Capacitated vehicle-routing problem model for scheduled solid waste collection and route optimization using PSO algorithm

Costs; Efficiency; Routing algorithms; Scheduling; Solid wastes; Vehicle routing; Capacitated vehicle routing problem; Modified particle swarm optimization; Optimized models; Route optimization; Solid waste collection; Threshold waste level; Travel distance; Waste collection; Particle swarm optimiza...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hannan M.A., Akhtar M., Begum R.A., Basri H., Hussain A., Scavino E.
Other Authors: 7103014445
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2023
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Institution: Universiti Tenaga Nasional