Capacitated vehicle-routing problem model for scheduled solid waste collection and route optimization using PSO algorithm
Costs; Efficiency; Routing algorithms; Scheduling; Solid wastes; Vehicle routing; Capacitated vehicle routing problem; Modified particle swarm optimization; Optimized models; Route optimization; Solid waste collection; Threshold waste level; Travel distance; Waste collection; Particle swarm optimiza...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Published: |
Elsevier Ltd
2023
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Institution: | Universiti Tenaga Nasional |