Effect of sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose concentrations on morphological, mechanical and physical properties of biodegradable films based on agro-waste sugar palm (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb.) Merr) starch
Agricultural robots; Agriculture; Cellulose; Cellulose nanocrystals; Elastic moduli; Hydrogen bonds; Mechanical properties; Nanocomposites; Starch; Tensile strength; Agricultural industries; Agro-industrial residue; Agro-wastes; Biodegradable film; High-pressure homogenisation; Intermolecular hydrog...
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2023
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my.uniten.dspace-244802023-05-29T15:23:52Z Effect of sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose concentrations on morphological, mechanical and physical properties of biodegradable films based on agro-waste sugar palm (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb.) Merr) starch Ilyas R.A. Sapuan S.M. Ibrahim R. Abral H. Ishak M.R. Zainudin E.S. Atikah M.S.N. Mohd Nurazzi N. Atiqah A. Ansari M.N.M. Syafri E. Asrofi M. Sari N.H. Jumaidin R. 57196328367 35230794000 36659182600 6507567094 36809587400 12647194900 57209275651 55899483400 55366998300 55489853600 57196348984 57193698037 57192905081 57000504300 Agricultural robots; Agriculture; Cellulose; Cellulose nanocrystals; Elastic moduli; Hydrogen bonds; Mechanical properties; Nanocomposites; Starch; Tensile strength; Agricultural industries; Agro-industrial residue; Agro-wastes; Biodegradable film; High-pressure homogenisation; Intermolecular hydrogen bonds; Mechanical and physical properties; Nanofibrillated cellulose; Sugar industry; Agriculture; Cellulose; Hydrogen Bonds; Mechanical Properties; Starch; Tensile Strength Sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) fibres and starches are considered as agro-industrial residue in the agricultural industry. This paper aims to investigate the effect of different concentrations (0�1.0 wt%) of sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose (SPNFCs) reinforced sugar palm starch (SPS) on morphological, mechanical and physical properties of the bionanocomposites film. The SPNFCs, having a diameter of 5.5 � 0.99 nm and length of several micrometres, were prepared from sugar palm fibres via a high-pressure homogenisation process. FESEM investigation of casting solution displayed good miscibility between SPS and SPNFCs. The FTIR analysis revealed good compatibility between the SPS and SPNFCs, and there were existence of intermolecular hydrogen bonds between them. The SPS/sPNFCs with 1.0 wt% had undergone an increment in both the tensile strength and Young's modulus when compared with the SPS film, from 4.80 MPa to 10.68 MPa and 53.97 MPa to 121.26 MPa, respectively. The enhancement in water barrier resistance was led by reinforcing SPNFCs into the matrix, which resulted in bionanocomposites. The properties of bionanocomposites will be enhanced for short-life applications, such as recyclable container and plastic packaging through the incorporation of SPNFCs within the SPS bionanocomposites. � 2019 The Authors Final 2023-05-29T07:23:52Z 2023-05-29T07:23:52Z 2019 Article 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.08.028 2-s2.0-85072083691 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85072083691&doi=10.1016%2fj.jmrt.2019.08.028&partnerID=40&md5=ab36d4c2086f04f144efc14f66786f76 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/24480 8 5 4819 4830 All Open Access, Gold, Green Elsevier Editora Ltda Scopus |
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Agricultural robots; Agriculture; Cellulose; Cellulose nanocrystals; Elastic moduli; Hydrogen bonds; Mechanical properties; Nanocomposites; Starch; Tensile strength; Agricultural industries; Agro-industrial residue; Agro-wastes; Biodegradable film; High-pressure homogenisation; Intermolecular hydrogen bonds; Mechanical and physical properties; Nanofibrillated cellulose; Sugar industry; Agriculture; Cellulose; Hydrogen Bonds; Mechanical Properties; Starch; Tensile Strength |
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57196328367 |
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57196328367 Ilyas R.A. Sapuan S.M. Ibrahim R. Abral H. Ishak M.R. Zainudin E.S. Atikah M.S.N. Mohd Nurazzi N. Atiqah A. Ansari M.N.M. Syafri E. Asrofi M. Sari N.H. Jumaidin R. |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Ilyas R.A. Sapuan S.M. Ibrahim R. Abral H. Ishak M.R. Zainudin E.S. Atikah M.S.N. Mohd Nurazzi N. Atiqah A. Ansari M.N.M. Syafri E. Asrofi M. Sari N.H. Jumaidin R. |
| spellingShingle |
Ilyas R.A. Sapuan S.M. Ibrahim R. Abral H. Ishak M.R. Zainudin E.S. Atikah M.S.N. Mohd Nurazzi N. Atiqah A. Ansari M.N.M. Syafri E. Asrofi M. Sari N.H. Jumaidin R. Effect of sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose concentrations on morphological, mechanical and physical properties of biodegradable films based on agro-waste sugar palm (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb.) Merr) starch |
| author_sort |
Ilyas R.A. |
| title |
Effect of sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose concentrations on morphological, mechanical and physical properties of biodegradable films based on agro-waste sugar palm (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb.) Merr) starch |
| title_short |
Effect of sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose concentrations on morphological, mechanical and physical properties of biodegradable films based on agro-waste sugar palm (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb.) Merr) starch |
| title_full |
Effect of sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose concentrations on morphological, mechanical and physical properties of biodegradable films based on agro-waste sugar palm (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb.) Merr) starch |
| title_fullStr |
Effect of sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose concentrations on morphological, mechanical and physical properties of biodegradable films based on agro-waste sugar palm (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb.) Merr) starch |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose concentrations on morphological, mechanical and physical properties of biodegradable films based on agro-waste sugar palm (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb.) Merr) starch |
| title_sort |
effect of sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose concentrations on morphological, mechanical and physical properties of biodegradable films based on agro-waste sugar palm (arenga pinnata (wurmb.) merr) starch |
| publisher |
Elsevier Editora Ltda |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| _version_ |
1806424251020869632 |