Left-handed metamaterial-inspired unit cell for S-Band glucose sensing application

Computer software; Glucose; Medical problems; Metamaterials; Microwave sensors; Sensors; Computer simulation technology (CST); Experimental verification; Finite integration technique; Glucose concentration; Left handed metamaterial; Parametric -analysis; Sensing characteristics; Transmission coeffic...

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Main Authors: Islam M.T., Hoque A., Almutairi A.F., Amin N.
Other Authors: 55328836300
Format: Article
Published: MDPI AG 2023
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Institution: Universiti Tenaga Nasional
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-250442023-05-29T15:30:56Z Left-handed metamaterial-inspired unit cell for S-Band glucose sensing application Islam M.T. Hoque A. Almutairi A.F. Amin N. 55328836300 56611571000 6602909326 7102424614 Computer software; Glucose; Medical problems; Metamaterials; Microwave sensors; Sensors; Computer simulation technology (CST); Experimental verification; Finite integration technique; Glucose concentration; Left handed metamaterial; Parametric -analysis; Sensing characteristics; Transmission coefficients; Solution mining; glucose; water; chemistry; computer simulation; genetic procedures; human; isolation and purification; microwave radiation; procedures; software; Biosensing Techniques; Computer Simulation; Glucose; Humans; Microwaves; Software; Water This paper presents an oval-shaped sensor design for the measurement of glucose concentration in aqueous solution. This unit cell sensing device is inspired by metamaterial properties and is analytically described for better parametric study. The mechanism of the sensor is a sensing layer with varying permittivity placed between two nozzle-shaped microstrip lines. Glucose aqueous solutions were characterized considering the water dielectric constant, from 55 to 87, and were identified with a transmission coefficient at 3.914 GHz optimal frequency with double negative (DNG) metamaterial properties. Consequently, the sensitivity of the sensor was estimated at 0.037 GHz/(30 mg/dL) glucose solution. The design and analysis of this sensor was performed using the finite integration technique (FIT)-based Computer Simulation Technology (CST) microwave studio simulation software. Additionally, parametric analysis of the sensing characteristics was conducted using experimental verification for the justification. The performance of the proposed sensor demonstrates the potential application scope for glucose level identification in aqueous solutions regarding qualitative analysis. � 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Final 2023-05-29T07:30:55Z 2023-05-29T07:30:55Z 2019 Article 10.3390/s19010169 2-s2.0-85059795273 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85059795273&doi=10.3390%2fs19010169&partnerID=40&md5=44f57b18a35bb1478eb83e3221c76e35 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/25044 19 1 169 All Open Access, Gold, Green MDPI AG Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
description Computer software; Glucose; Medical problems; Metamaterials; Microwave sensors; Sensors; Computer simulation technology (CST); Experimental verification; Finite integration technique; Glucose concentration; Left handed metamaterial; Parametric -analysis; Sensing characteristics; Transmission coefficients; Solution mining; glucose; water; chemistry; computer simulation; genetic procedures; human; isolation and purification; microwave radiation; procedures; software; Biosensing Techniques; Computer Simulation; Glucose; Humans; Microwaves; Software; Water
author2 55328836300
author_facet 55328836300
Islam M.T.
Hoque A.
Almutairi A.F.
Amin N.
format Article
author Islam M.T.
Hoque A.
Almutairi A.F.
Amin N.
spellingShingle Islam M.T.
Hoque A.
Almutairi A.F.
Amin N.
Left-handed metamaterial-inspired unit cell for S-Band glucose sensing application
author_sort Islam M.T.
title Left-handed metamaterial-inspired unit cell for S-Band glucose sensing application
title_short Left-handed metamaterial-inspired unit cell for S-Band glucose sensing application
title_full Left-handed metamaterial-inspired unit cell for S-Band glucose sensing application
title_fullStr Left-handed metamaterial-inspired unit cell for S-Band glucose sensing application
title_full_unstemmed Left-handed metamaterial-inspired unit cell for S-Band glucose sensing application
title_sort left-handed metamaterial-inspired unit cell for s-band glucose sensing application
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2023
_version_ 1806425574775717888