Gain-control technique in double-pass parallel hybrid fiber amplifier

Gain control; Band region; Control techniques; Double pass; Gain flatness; Gain variations; Parallel hybrids; Pump power; Single pass; Fiber amplifiers

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ali M.H., Abdullah F., Al-Mashhadani T.F.
Other Authors: 56510302500
Format: Article
Published: Springer 2023
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Institution: Universiti Tenaga Nasional
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-252712023-05-29T16:07:44Z Gain-control technique in double-pass parallel hybrid fiber amplifier Ali M.H. Abdullah F. Al-Mashhadani T.F. 56510302500 56613644500 55534252500 Gain control; Band region; Control techniques; Double pass; Gain flatness; Gain variations; Parallel hybrids; Pump power; Single pass; Fiber amplifiers In this paper, the effect of gain control technique in double pass parallel hybrid fiber amplifier in terms of gain level as well as pump powers optimization are simulated using Optisystem and experimentally validated. An average gain level of 22.8�dB and overall gain variation of 3�dB within C and L band regions are achieved. The gain flatness bandwidth of 60�nm from 1530 to 1590�nm are obtained. A comparison with a single pass parallel hybrid fiber amplifier is presented. This comparison showed an average gain level of 38.5% higher than single pass-structure utilizing only 650�mW of Raman pump which is 18.7% lower. � 2020, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. Final 2023-05-29T08:07:44Z 2023-05-29T08:07:44Z 2020 Article 10.1007/s11082-020-02508-0 2-s2.0-85089464386 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85089464386&doi=10.1007%2fs11082-020-02508-0&partnerID=40&md5=eba276e12db086c22a49f968bf23a920 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/25271 52 9 386 Springer Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
description Gain control; Band region; Control techniques; Double pass; Gain flatness; Gain variations; Parallel hybrids; Pump power; Single pass; Fiber amplifiers
author2 56510302500
author_facet 56510302500
Ali M.H.
Abdullah F.
Al-Mashhadani T.F.
format Article
author Ali M.H.
Abdullah F.
Al-Mashhadani T.F.
spellingShingle Ali M.H.
Abdullah F.
Al-Mashhadani T.F.
Gain-control technique in double-pass parallel hybrid fiber amplifier
author_sort Ali M.H.
title Gain-control technique in double-pass parallel hybrid fiber amplifier
title_short Gain-control technique in double-pass parallel hybrid fiber amplifier
title_full Gain-control technique in double-pass parallel hybrid fiber amplifier
title_fullStr Gain-control technique in double-pass parallel hybrid fiber amplifier
title_full_unstemmed Gain-control technique in double-pass parallel hybrid fiber amplifier
title_sort gain-control technique in double-pass parallel hybrid fiber amplifier
publisher Springer
publishDate 2023
_version_ 1806427346718162944