A study of defects generation on Ni�Co substrate during electroplating and its minimisation through proper cleaning

There are numerous substrates that are electroplated in electronic industry to use in electronic devices. Nickel�Cobalt (Ni�Co) is one of the substrates that is used in the integrated circuits for telecommunication. The substrate is needed to prepare before electroplating of which pre-cleaning is of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Begum S., Sambasivam K., Ansari M.N.M., Hashmi M.S.J.
Other Authors: 57216608034
Format: Review
Published: Taylor and Francis Ltd. 2023
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Institution: Universiti Tenaga Nasional