A study of defects generation on Ni�Co substrate during electroplating and its minimisation through proper cleaning
There are numerous substrates that are electroplated in electronic industry to use in electronic devices. Nickel�Cobalt (Ni�Co) is one of the substrates that is used in the integrated circuits for telecommunication. The substrate is needed to prepare before electroplating of which pre-cleaning is of...
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Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Review |
Published: |
Taylor and Francis Ltd.
2023
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Institution: | Universiti Tenaga Nasional |