Impact of preheating environment on microstructural and optoelectronic properties of Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin films deposited by spin-coating

Argon; Coatings; Copper compounds; Crystallinity; Crystallite size; Morphology; Nanocrystalline materials; Preheating; Sol-gel process; Sol-gels; Spin coating; Surface morphology; Tin compounds; Zinc compounds; CZTS; CZTS thin films; Micro-structural; Microstructural inhomogeneity; N2 atmospheres; O...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmoum H., Chelvanathan P., Su'ait M.S., Boughrara M., Li G., Al-Waeli A.H.A., Sopian K., Kerouad M., Amin N.
Other Authors: 57200444252
Format: Article
Published: Academic Press 2023
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Institution: Universiti Tenaga Nasional
Description
Summary:Argon; Coatings; Copper compounds; Crystallinity; Crystallite size; Morphology; Nanocrystalline materials; Preheating; Sol-gel process; Sol-gels; Spin coating; Surface morphology; Tin compounds; Zinc compounds; CZTS; CZTS thin films; Micro-structural; Microstructural inhomogeneity; N2 atmospheres; Optoelectronic properties; Photovoltaic; Sulfurization; Thin films