Catalyst-free crosslinking modification of nata-de-coco-based bacterial cellulose nanofibres using citric acid for biomedical applications

Biocompatibility; Catalysts; Cellulose; Citric acid; Crosslinking; Crystallinity; Medical applications; Nanofibers; Water absorption; Bacterial cellulose; Biomedical applications; Catalyst-free; SEM/EDX; Thermal crosslinking; Tissue scaffolding; Wound dressings; Scaffolds (biology); Catalysts; Cellu...

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Main Authors: Salihu R., Ansari M.N.M., Abd Razak S.I., Ahmad Zawawi N., Shahir S., Sani M.H., Ramlee M.H., Wsoo M.A., Yusof A.H.M., Nayan N.H.M., Gumel A.M.
Other Authors: 57201058956
Format: Article
Published: MDPI 2023
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Institution: Universiti Tenaga Nasional
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-260212023-05-29T17:06:08Z Catalyst-free crosslinking modification of nata-de-coco-based bacterial cellulose nanofibres using citric acid for biomedical applications Salihu R. Ansari M.N.M. Abd Razak S.I. Ahmad Zawawi N. Shahir S. Sani M.H. Ramlee M.H. Wsoo M.A. Yusof A.H.M. Nayan N.H.M. Gumel A.M. 57201058956 55489853600 57201381533 57221642834 26030136000 55349594300 55151528800 57215586993 14059283400 57224123892 44661213300 Biocompatibility; Catalysts; Cellulose; Citric acid; Crosslinking; Crystallinity; Medical applications; Nanofibers; Water absorption; Bacterial cellulose; Biomedical applications; Catalyst-free; SEM/EDX; Thermal crosslinking; Tissue scaffolding; Wound dressings; Scaffolds (biology); Catalysts; Cellulose; Citric Acid; Crystallinity; Surgical Dressings; Water Absorption Bacterial cellulose (BC) has gained attention among researchers in materials science and bio-medicine due to its fascinating properties. However, BC�s fibre collapse phenomenon (i.e., its inability to reabsorb water after dehydration) is one of the drawbacks that limit its potential. To overcome this, a catalyst-free thermal crosslinking reaction was employed to modify BC using citric acid (CA) without compromising its biocompatibility. FTIR, XRD, SEM/EDX, TGA, and tensile analysis were carried out to evaluate the properties of the modified BC (MBC). The results confirm the fibre crosslinking phenomenon and the improvement of some properties that could be advantageous for various applications. The modified nanofibre displayed an improved crystallinity and thermal stability with increased water absorption/swelling and tensile modulus. The MBC reported here can be used for wound dressings and tissue scaffolding. � 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Final 2023-05-29T09:06:08Z 2023-05-29T09:06:08Z 2021 Article 10.3390/polym13172966 2-s2.0-85114199832 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85114199832&doi=10.3390%2fpolym13172966&partnerID=40&md5=f9fa4d06a670f51bba0f6a9419c80cb3 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/26021 13 17 2966 All Open Access, Gold, Green MDPI Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
description Biocompatibility; Catalysts; Cellulose; Citric acid; Crosslinking; Crystallinity; Medical applications; Nanofibers; Water absorption; Bacterial cellulose; Biomedical applications; Catalyst-free; SEM/EDX; Thermal crosslinking; Tissue scaffolding; Wound dressings; Scaffolds (biology); Catalysts; Cellulose; Citric Acid; Crystallinity; Surgical Dressings; Water Absorption
author2 57201058956
author_facet 57201058956
Salihu R.
Ansari M.N.M.
Abd Razak S.I.
Ahmad Zawawi N.
Shahir S.
Sani M.H.
Ramlee M.H.
Wsoo M.A.
Yusof A.H.M.
Nayan N.H.M.
Gumel A.M.
format Article
author Salihu R.
Ansari M.N.M.
Abd Razak S.I.
Ahmad Zawawi N.
Shahir S.
Sani M.H.
Ramlee M.H.
Wsoo M.A.
Yusof A.H.M.
Nayan N.H.M.
Gumel A.M.
spellingShingle Salihu R.
Ansari M.N.M.
Abd Razak S.I.
Ahmad Zawawi N.
Shahir S.
Sani M.H.
Ramlee M.H.
Wsoo M.A.
Yusof A.H.M.
Nayan N.H.M.
Gumel A.M.
Catalyst-free crosslinking modification of nata-de-coco-based bacterial cellulose nanofibres using citric acid for biomedical applications
author_sort Salihu R.
title Catalyst-free crosslinking modification of nata-de-coco-based bacterial cellulose nanofibres using citric acid for biomedical applications
title_short Catalyst-free crosslinking modification of nata-de-coco-based bacterial cellulose nanofibres using citric acid for biomedical applications
title_full Catalyst-free crosslinking modification of nata-de-coco-based bacterial cellulose nanofibres using citric acid for biomedical applications
title_fullStr Catalyst-free crosslinking modification of nata-de-coco-based bacterial cellulose nanofibres using citric acid for biomedical applications
title_full_unstemmed Catalyst-free crosslinking modification of nata-de-coco-based bacterial cellulose nanofibres using citric acid for biomedical applications
title_sort catalyst-free crosslinking modification of nata-de-coco-based bacterial cellulose nanofibres using citric acid for biomedical applications
publisher MDPI
publishDate 2023
_version_ 1806426359579279360