Behavioral theory-based framework for prediabetes self-care system�design perspectives and validation results

glucose; diabetes; disease control; empowerment; health care; lifestyle; adult; Article; attitude to health; behavior change; behavior theory; conceptual framework; controlled study; empowerment; feasibility study; female; glucose blood level; health behavior; health care management; health care pla...

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Main Authors: Subramaniam S., Dhillon J.S., Wan Ahmad W.F.
Other Authors: 57189760151
Format: Article
Published: MDPI 2023
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Institution: Universiti Tenaga Nasional
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-260242023-05-29T17:06:09Z Behavioral theory-based framework for prediabetes self-care system�design perspectives and validation results Subramaniam S. Dhillon J.S. Wan Ahmad W.F. 57189760151 7003949854 55899061800 glucose; diabetes; disease control; empowerment; health care; lifestyle; adult; Article; attitude to health; behavior change; behavior theory; conceptual framework; controlled study; empowerment; feasibility study; female; glucose blood level; health behavior; health care management; health care planning; human; i PreventDiabetes system; impaired glucose tolerance; lifestyle; lifestyle modification; major clinical study; male; medical informatics; middle aged; motivation; non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus; nutrition; patient attitude; patient monitoring; physical activity; prophylaxis; qualitative research; quantitative study; self care; study design; validation study; impaired glucose tolerance; non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus; self care; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Life Style; Motivation; Prediabetic State; Self Care Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a chronic condition that can lead to many life-threatening diseases. Prediabetes is defined as a state in which blood glucose levels are elevated but not high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes. This stage can be reversible with appropriate lifestyle and dietary modifications. Existing solutions are mostly developed to deal with T2D instead of preventing it in the first place. In this study, we propose a framework to aid in the development of self-care systems to prevent T2D, which integrates behavioral change theories and techniques and offers features, such as goal setting, activity planning, and health monitoring. We then assessed the feasibility of a prediabetes self-care system designed based on the proposed framework. Quantitative and qualitative methods were adopted in evaluating i-PreventDiabetes, a prototype. Numerous aspects of the prototype were evaluated, including (1) its effectiveness in assisting individuals with prediabetes in improving their health management behaviors, (2) its effect on users� attitudes toward diabetes prevention, (3) users� motivation levels, (4) user acceptability of the system, and (5) user experience. Users viewed i-PreventDiabetes positively and experienced a positive change in their attitude toward their health. Diabetes prevention systems, such as i-PreventDiabetes, have the potential to increase self-care behaviors among individuals with prediabetes, enabling them to manage their lifestyle and nutrition more effectively to avert a variety of potentially fatal conditions. � 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Final 2023-05-29T09:06:09Z 2023-05-29T09:06:09Z 2021 Article 10.3390/ijerph18179160 2-s2.0-85114025564 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85114025564&doi=10.3390%2fijerph18179160&partnerID=40&md5=9ada9940bce83bd2c9da1d07a07ec45a https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/26024 18 17 9160 All Open Access, Gold, Green MDPI Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
description glucose; diabetes; disease control; empowerment; health care; lifestyle; adult; Article; attitude to health; behavior change; behavior theory; conceptual framework; controlled study; empowerment; feasibility study; female; glucose blood level; health behavior; health care management; health care planning; human; i PreventDiabetes system; impaired glucose tolerance; lifestyle; lifestyle modification; major clinical study; male; medical informatics; middle aged; motivation; non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus; nutrition; patient attitude; patient monitoring; physical activity; prophylaxis; qualitative research; quantitative study; self care; study design; validation study; impaired glucose tolerance; non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus; self care; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Life Style; Motivation; Prediabetic State; Self Care
author2 57189760151
author_facet 57189760151
Subramaniam S.
Dhillon J.S.
Wan Ahmad W.F.
format Article
author Subramaniam S.
Dhillon J.S.
Wan Ahmad W.F.
spellingShingle Subramaniam S.
Dhillon J.S.
Wan Ahmad W.F.
Behavioral theory-based framework for prediabetes self-care system�design perspectives and validation results
author_sort Subramaniam S.
title Behavioral theory-based framework for prediabetes self-care system�design perspectives and validation results
title_short Behavioral theory-based framework for prediabetes self-care system�design perspectives and validation results
title_full Behavioral theory-based framework for prediabetes self-care system�design perspectives and validation results
title_fullStr Behavioral theory-based framework for prediabetes self-care system�design perspectives and validation results
title_full_unstemmed Behavioral theory-based framework for prediabetes self-care system�design perspectives and validation results
title_sort behavioral theory-based framework for prediabetes self-care system�design perspectives and validation results
publisher MDPI
publishDate 2023
_version_ 1806425702974619648