Maleic anhydride grafted acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)/zinc oxide nanocomposite: an anti-microbial material

Escherichia coli; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Grafting (chemical); II-VI semiconductors; Impact strength; Maleic anhydride; Nanocomposites; Oxide minerals; Physicochemical properties; Styrene; Synthesis (chemical); Titration; X ray diffraction analysis; Zinc oxide; Zinc sulfide; ZnO nan...

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Main Authors: Olongal M., Raphael L.R., Raghavan P., Mohamed Nainar M.A., Athiyanathil S.
Other Authors: 57204771692
Format: Article
Published: Springer Science and Business Media B.V. 2023
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Institution: Universiti Tenaga Nasional
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-260712023-05-29T17:06:33Z Maleic anhydride grafted acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)/zinc oxide nanocomposite: an anti-microbial material Olongal M. Raphael L.R. Raghavan P. Mohamed Nainar M.A. Athiyanathil S. 57204771692 57225892938 55945110400 55489853600 8947410400 Escherichia coli; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Grafting (chemical); II-VI semiconductors; Impact strength; Maleic anhydride; Nanocomposites; Oxide minerals; Physicochemical properties; Styrene; Synthesis (chemical); Titration; X ray diffraction analysis; Zinc oxide; Zinc sulfide; ZnO nanoparticles; Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene; Anti-bacterial activity; Antibacterial properties; Escherichia coli (E. coli); Flower-like morphologies; Fourier transform infra red (FTIR) spectroscopy; Polyethylene-co-vinyl acetates; Zinc oxide nanoparticles; ABS resins Hexagonal wurtzite crystal structured zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) having flower-like morphology are synthesized by a simple wet chemical method. The high purity ZnO NPs is further used to prepare maleic anhydride (MA) grafted ABS [MA-g-ABS] polymer nanocomposites via melt mixing technique. Polyethylene-co-vinyl acetate (EVA) has been added to the matrix as a toughening agent. The degree of MA grafting in MA-g-ABS was calculated by a back-titration method. The composites are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy (FTIR). The ZnO content in the�polymer nanocomposite is optimized by evaluating the modified ABS�s physicochemical, thermal, and anti-bacterial properties. The loading of ZnO NPs increased the tensile and flexural strength of the samples. However, the impact strength is significantly reduced, and thermal stability remained intact. The incorporation of ZnO NPs imparts the anti-bacterial activity to the MA-g-ABS matrix against Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), which promises it as a good candidate for anti-bacterial thermoplastic engineering materials. � 2021, The Polymer Society, Taipei. Final 2023-05-29T09:06:32Z 2023-05-29T09:06:32Z 2021 Article 10.1007/s10965-021-02632-9 2-s2.0-85109615910 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85109615910&doi=10.1007%2fs10965-021-02632-9&partnerID=40&md5=889c9ab961c7fd05af3f4df5bcaa9202 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/26071 28 8 284 Springer Science and Business Media B.V. Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
description Escherichia coli; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Grafting (chemical); II-VI semiconductors; Impact strength; Maleic anhydride; Nanocomposites; Oxide minerals; Physicochemical properties; Styrene; Synthesis (chemical); Titration; X ray diffraction analysis; Zinc oxide; Zinc sulfide; ZnO nanoparticles; Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene; Anti-bacterial activity; Antibacterial properties; Escherichia coli (E. coli); Flower-like morphologies; Fourier transform infra red (FTIR) spectroscopy; Polyethylene-co-vinyl acetates; Zinc oxide nanoparticles; ABS resins
author2 57204771692
author_facet 57204771692
Olongal M.
Raphael L.R.
Raghavan P.
Mohamed Nainar M.A.
Athiyanathil S.
format Article
author Olongal M.
Raphael L.R.
Raghavan P.
Mohamed Nainar M.A.
Athiyanathil S.
spellingShingle Olongal M.
Raphael L.R.
Raghavan P.
Mohamed Nainar M.A.
Athiyanathil S.
Maleic anhydride grafted acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)/zinc oxide nanocomposite: an anti-microbial material
author_sort Olongal M.
title Maleic anhydride grafted acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)/zinc oxide nanocomposite: an anti-microbial material
title_short Maleic anhydride grafted acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)/zinc oxide nanocomposite: an anti-microbial material
title_full Maleic anhydride grafted acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)/zinc oxide nanocomposite: an anti-microbial material
title_fullStr Maleic anhydride grafted acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)/zinc oxide nanocomposite: an anti-microbial material
title_full_unstemmed Maleic anhydride grafted acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)/zinc oxide nanocomposite: an anti-microbial material
title_sort maleic anhydride grafted acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (abs)/zinc oxide nanocomposite: an anti-microbial material
publisher Springer Science and Business Media B.V.
publishDate 2023
_version_ 1806424253661184000