Performance of Combustion and Emissions Characteristics of Ethanol Dual Injection Spark Ignition Engine

Carbon monoxide; Diesel engines; Direct injection; Efficiency; Ethanol fuels; Ignition; Nitric oxide; Speed; Combustion characteristics; Dual injections; Emission; Ethanol combustion; Ethanol dual combustion; Ignition engine; Injection ratio; Maximum brake torques; Spark-ignition engine; Spart ignit...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Al-Muhsen N.F.O., Hong G., Ismail F.B.
Other Authors: 57197748656
Format: Article
Published: Universiti Malaysia Pahang 2023
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Institution: Universiti Tenaga Nasional
Description
Summary:Carbon monoxide; Diesel engines; Direct injection; Efficiency; Ethanol fuels; Ignition; Nitric oxide; Speed; Combustion characteristics; Dual injections; Emission; Ethanol combustion; Ethanol dual combustion; Ignition engine; Injection ratio; Maximum brake torques; Spark-ignition engine; Spart ignition engine; Ethanol