Modeling the fluctuations of groundwater level by employing ensemble deep learning techniques

• Main Authors: Afan H.A., Ibrahem Ahmed Osman A., Essam Y., Ahmed A.N., Huang Y.F., Kisi O., Sherif M., Sefelnasr A., Chau K.-W., El-Shafie A.
• Other Authors: 56436626600
• Format: Article
• Published: Taylor and Francis Ltd. 2023
• Institution: Universiti Tenaga Nasional

This study proposes two techniques: Deep Learning (DL) and Ensemble Deep Learning (EDL) to predict groundwater level (GWL) for five wells in Malaysia. Two scenarios were proposed, scenario-1 (S1): GWL from 4 wells was used as inputs to predict the GWL in the fifth well and scenario-2 (S2): time seri...