Investigation on factors influencing flatness of a bidirectional SOA-based multiwavelength fiber laser

Fiber lasers; Light polarization; Semiconductor optical amplifiers; Signal to noise ratio; Bidirectional semiconductor optical amplifiers; Counter propagation; Intensity-dependent; Multi wavelength fiber laser; Multiwavelength spectra; Optical signal to noise ratio; Polarization controllers; Spectra...

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Main Authors: Sulaiman A.H., Md Yusoff N., Abdul Kadir M.Z., Abdullah F., Cholan N.A., Mustapha Kamil Y., Mahdi M.A.
Other Authors: 36810678100
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier B.V. 2023
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Institution: Universiti Tenaga Nasional
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-266072023-05-29T17:12:42Z Investigation on factors influencing flatness of a bidirectional SOA-based multiwavelength fiber laser Sulaiman A.H. Md Yusoff N. Abdul Kadir M.Z. Abdullah F. Cholan N.A. Mustapha Kamil Y. Mahdi M.A. 36810678100 56036869700 24447962800 56613644500 24447792500 57212503622 7005348074 Fiber lasers; Light polarization; Semiconductor optical amplifiers; Signal to noise ratio; Bidirectional semiconductor optical amplifiers; Counter propagation; Intensity-dependent; Multi wavelength fiber laser; Multiwavelength spectra; Optical signal to noise ratio; Polarization controllers; Spectral reshaping; Fiber amplifiers We investigate the flatness of the output spectrum in two multiwavelength fiber lasers (MWFLs) using two different configurations, unidirectional and bidirectional semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs). The most significant finding is the large variance in flatness values between the configurations where the unidirectional SOA is at 6.54 dB and the bidirectional SOA is at 1.45 dB. This is due to the lower total power and incomplete counter propagation in the cavity. The best SOA-based MWFL using a bidirectional SOA can generate 215 spectral lines within 5 dB uniformity. The multiwavelength spectrum is flat with a broad range, about 20 nm, owing to the property of spectral reshaping by the bidirectional amplification process in the SOA as well as complete counter propagation. Apart from the bidirectional SOA, the intensity-dependent loss (IDL) mechanism also contributes to the multiwavelength spectrum flatness. The adjustment of the half-wave plate (HWP) in the polarization controller (PC) affects the wavelength range and optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR). The MWFL shows excellent power stability, with the highest power deviation being only 0.95 dB. � 2020 Elsevier B.V. Final 2023-05-29T09:12:42Z 2023-05-29T09:12:42Z 2021 Article 10.1016/j.infrared.2020.103593 2-s2.0-85098158568 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85098158568&doi=10.1016%2fj.infrared.2020.103593&partnerID=40&md5=1c796ac373f83ff1c2d8e0c19e5845e0 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/26607 112 103593 Elsevier B.V. Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
description Fiber lasers; Light polarization; Semiconductor optical amplifiers; Signal to noise ratio; Bidirectional semiconductor optical amplifiers; Counter propagation; Intensity-dependent; Multi wavelength fiber laser; Multiwavelength spectra; Optical signal to noise ratio; Polarization controllers; Spectral reshaping; Fiber amplifiers
author2 36810678100
author_facet 36810678100
Sulaiman A.H.
Md Yusoff N.
Abdul Kadir M.Z.
Abdullah F.
Cholan N.A.
Mustapha Kamil Y.
Mahdi M.A.
format Article
author Sulaiman A.H.
Md Yusoff N.
Abdul Kadir M.Z.
Abdullah F.
Cholan N.A.
Mustapha Kamil Y.
Mahdi M.A.
spellingShingle Sulaiman A.H.
Md Yusoff N.
Abdul Kadir M.Z.
Abdullah F.
Cholan N.A.
Mustapha Kamil Y.
Mahdi M.A.
Investigation on factors influencing flatness of a bidirectional SOA-based multiwavelength fiber laser
author_sort Sulaiman A.H.
title Investigation on factors influencing flatness of a bidirectional SOA-based multiwavelength fiber laser
title_short Investigation on factors influencing flatness of a bidirectional SOA-based multiwavelength fiber laser
title_full Investigation on factors influencing flatness of a bidirectional SOA-based multiwavelength fiber laser
title_fullStr Investigation on factors influencing flatness of a bidirectional SOA-based multiwavelength fiber laser
title_full_unstemmed Investigation on factors influencing flatness of a bidirectional SOA-based multiwavelength fiber laser
title_sort investigation on factors influencing flatness of a bidirectional soa-based multiwavelength fiber laser
publisher Elsevier B.V.
publishDate 2023
_version_ 1806424500676329472