Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Severity on Environment, Economy and Society towards Affecting Sustainable Development Goals
COVID-19; education; environmental impact; environmental impact assessment; Sustainable Development Goal
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2023
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my.uniten.dspace-266392023-05-29T17:35:59Z Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Severity on Environment, Economy and Society towards Affecting Sustainable Development Goals Hannan M.A. Abd Rahman M.S. Al-Shetwi A.Q. Begum R.A. Ker P.J. Mansor M. Mia M.S. Hossain M.J. Dong Z.Y. Mahlia T.M.I. 7103014445 36609854400 57004922700 14007780000 37461740800 6701749037 45761403000 57685350100 57758418600 56997615100 COVID-19; education; environmental impact; environmental impact assessment; Sustainable Development Goal The COVID-19 pandemic has affected every sector in the world, ranging from the education sector to the health sector, administration sector, economic sector and others in different ways. Multiple kinds of research have been performed by research centres, education institutions and research groups to determine the extent of how huge of a threat the COVID-19 pandemic poses to each sector. However, detailed analysis and assessment of its impact on every single target within the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have not been discussed so far. We report an assessment of the impact of COVID-19 effect towards achieving the United Nations SDGs. In assessing the pandemic effects, an expert elicitation model is used to show how the COVID-19 severity affects the positive and negative impact on the 169 targets of 17 SDGs under environment, society and economy groups. We found that the COVID-19 pandemic has a low positive impact in achieving only 34 (20.12%) targets across the available SDGs and a high negative impact of 54 targets (31.95%) in which the most affected group is the economy and society. The environmental group is affected less; rather it helps to achieve a few targets within this group. Our elicitation model indicates that the assessment process effectively measures the mapping of the COVID-19 pandemic impact on achieving the SDGs. This assessment identifies that the COVID-19 pandemic acts mostly as a threat in enabling the targets of the SDGs. � 2022 by the authors. Final 2023-05-29T09:35:59Z 2023-05-29T09:35:59Z 2022 Article 10.3390/su142315576 2-s2.0-85143840576 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85143840576&doi=10.3390%2fsu142315576&partnerID=40&md5=3d1b12f3981fb98efc3a49bcb1b55250 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/26639 14 23 15576 All Open Access, Gold MDPI Scopus |
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COVID-19; education; environmental impact; environmental impact assessment; Sustainable Development Goal |
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7103014445 |
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7103014445 Hannan M.A. Abd Rahman M.S. Al-Shetwi A.Q. Begum R.A. Ker P.J. Mansor M. Mia M.S. Hossain M.J. Dong Z.Y. Mahlia T.M.I. |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Hannan M.A. Abd Rahman M.S. Al-Shetwi A.Q. Begum R.A. Ker P.J. Mansor M. Mia M.S. Hossain M.J. Dong Z.Y. Mahlia T.M.I. |
| spellingShingle |
Hannan M.A. Abd Rahman M.S. Al-Shetwi A.Q. Begum R.A. Ker P.J. Mansor M. Mia M.S. Hossain M.J. Dong Z.Y. Mahlia T.M.I. Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Severity on Environment, Economy and Society towards Affecting Sustainable Development Goals |
| author_sort |
Hannan M.A. |
| title |
Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Severity on Environment, Economy and Society towards Affecting Sustainable Development Goals |
| title_short |
Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Severity on Environment, Economy and Society towards Affecting Sustainable Development Goals |
| title_full |
Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Severity on Environment, Economy and Society towards Affecting Sustainable Development Goals |
| title_fullStr |
Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Severity on Environment, Economy and Society towards Affecting Sustainable Development Goals |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Impact Assessment of COVID-19 Severity on Environment, Economy and Society towards Affecting Sustainable Development Goals |
| title_sort |
impact assessment of covid-19 severity on environment, economy and society towards affecting sustainable development goals |
| publisher |
MDPI |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| _version_ |
1806426713780912128 |