An analysis of innovative and maintenance free active pre-stressed soil nail with reinforced grout hybrid anchor in the region of Rawang, Malaysia

Concrete construction; Creep; Grouting; Mortar; Prestressing; Reinforcement; Soil mechanics; Creep behaviors; Creep displacement; Hybrid anchors; Pre-stressed; Pull-out; Reinforced-grout hybrid anchor; Soil behaviors; Soil nail systems; Soil nails; Tensile; Soils; anchor; creep; displacement; grout;...

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Main Authors: Jamain M.F., Muda M.A., Beddu S., Noor M.J.M., Manan T.S.B.A., Ahmad M.
Other Authors: 57209397507
Format: Article
Published: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH 2023
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Institution: Universiti Tenaga Nasional
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-266522023-05-29T17:36:03Z An analysis of innovative and maintenance free active pre-stressed soil nail with reinforced grout hybrid anchor in the region of Rawang, Malaysia Jamain M.F. Muda M.A. Beddu S. Noor M.J.M. Manan T.S.B.A. Ahmad M. 57209397507 57514638400 55812080500 57753568000 57879451900 57200824716 Concrete construction; Creep; Grouting; Mortar; Prestressing; Reinforcement; Soil mechanics; Creep behaviors; Creep displacement; Hybrid anchors; Pre-stressed; Pull-out; Reinforced-grout hybrid anchor; Soil behaviors; Soil nail systems; Soil nails; Tensile; Soils; anchor; creep; displacement; grout; reinforced concrete; soil mechanics; soil nailing; soil-structure interaction; tensile strength; Malaysia Steep cut slops along the highways and hillsides closer development projects are generally stabilize using soil nailing method in Malaysia. Soil nail system (i.e., passive and active soil nail systems integrated with tendons pre-stressed) is widely applied to strengthened slopes. However, slope failures occurred observing flaws on the fundamental design. The loss of the pre-stressed tension on the creep behaviour of the nail tendon affects the functionality of the soil nail system. This research has introduced a cylindrical shape reinforced grout hybrid anchor and the objectives is to assess its efficiency at refraining the creep behaviour of the soil. Therefore, laboratory evaluation of the pull-out creep behaviour of the anchor was assessed in a large pull-out box (length: 2�m, ?: 1�m � 1�m). An effective stress of 100 and 200�kPa were applied to the soil in the pull-out box. The creep behaviour was tested at the pull-out tensions of 100 and 200 kN, respectively. Results show that the prestressing force is the main factor affecting the stress and deformation in the soil. The anchor was able to mobilise the tensions of 100 and 200 kN. The load was maintained, and the creep behaviour was monitored. A minimal amount of creep (approximately 1�mm) was observed. This finding presents a good justification showing that, the anchor could resist creep and thus can function as a maintenance free active soil nail system. � 2022, The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences & Polish Academy of Sciences. Final 2023-05-29T09:36:03Z 2023-05-29T09:36:03Z 2022 Article 10.1007/s11600-022-00892-7 2-s2.0-85137470668 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85137470668&doi=10.1007%2fs11600-022-00892-7&partnerID=40&md5=bdeb6571234cd9096ca24112a0114bf3 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/26652 70 6 2965 2978 Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
description Concrete construction; Creep; Grouting; Mortar; Prestressing; Reinforcement; Soil mechanics; Creep behaviors; Creep displacement; Hybrid anchors; Pre-stressed; Pull-out; Reinforced-grout hybrid anchor; Soil behaviors; Soil nail systems; Soil nails; Tensile; Soils; anchor; creep; displacement; grout; reinforced concrete; soil mechanics; soil nailing; soil-structure interaction; tensile strength; Malaysia
author2 57209397507
author_facet 57209397507
Jamain M.F.
Muda M.A.
Beddu S.
Noor M.J.M.
Manan T.S.B.A.
Ahmad M.
format Article
author Jamain M.F.
Muda M.A.
Beddu S.
Noor M.J.M.
Manan T.S.B.A.
Ahmad M.
spellingShingle Jamain M.F.
Muda M.A.
Beddu S.
Noor M.J.M.
Manan T.S.B.A.
Ahmad M.
An analysis of innovative and maintenance free active pre-stressed soil nail with reinforced grout hybrid anchor in the region of Rawang, Malaysia
author_sort Jamain M.F.
title An analysis of innovative and maintenance free active pre-stressed soil nail with reinforced grout hybrid anchor in the region of Rawang, Malaysia
title_short An analysis of innovative and maintenance free active pre-stressed soil nail with reinforced grout hybrid anchor in the region of Rawang, Malaysia
title_full An analysis of innovative and maintenance free active pre-stressed soil nail with reinforced grout hybrid anchor in the region of Rawang, Malaysia
title_fullStr An analysis of innovative and maintenance free active pre-stressed soil nail with reinforced grout hybrid anchor in the region of Rawang, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed An analysis of innovative and maintenance free active pre-stressed soil nail with reinforced grout hybrid anchor in the region of Rawang, Malaysia
title_sort analysis of innovative and maintenance free active pre-stressed soil nail with reinforced grout hybrid anchor in the region of rawang, malaysia
publisher Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
publishDate 2023
_version_ 1806426542855684096