Impact of Process Variables of Acetone Vapor Jet Drilling on Surface Roughness and Circularity of 3D-Printed ABS Parts: Fabrication and Studies on Thermal, Morphological, and Chemical Characterizations

ABS resins; Acetone; Additives; Butadiene; Chemical analysis; Deposition; Fused Deposition Modeling; Infill drilling; Styrene; Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene; Chemical vapor; Chemical vapor jet drilling; DSC analyse; FTIR analysis; L9 taguchi orthogonal array; SEM analysis; Surface roughness and ci...

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Main Authors: Juneja S., Chohan J.S., Kumar R., Sharma S., Ilyas R.A., Asyraf M.R.M., Razman M.R.
Other Authors: 57219597441
Format: Article
Published: MDPI 2023
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Institution: Universiti Tenaga Nasional
id my.uniten.dspace-26921
record_format dspace
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
description ABS resins; Acetone; Additives; Butadiene; Chemical analysis; Deposition; Fused Deposition Modeling; Infill drilling; Styrene; Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene; Chemical vapor; Chemical vapor jet drilling; DSC analyse; FTIR analysis; L9 taguchi orthogonal array; SEM analysis; Surface roughness and circularity; Taguchi orthogonal arrays; Vapor jet; Surface roughness
author2 57219597441
author_facet 57219597441
Juneja S.
Chohan J.S.
Kumar R.
Sharma S.
Ilyas R.A.
Asyraf M.R.M.
Razman M.R.
format Article
author Juneja S.
Chohan J.S.
Kumar R.
Sharma S.
Ilyas R.A.
Asyraf M.R.M.
Razman M.R.
spellingShingle Juneja S.
Chohan J.S.
Kumar R.
Sharma S.
Ilyas R.A.
Asyraf M.R.M.
Razman M.R.
Impact of Process Variables of Acetone Vapor Jet Drilling on Surface Roughness and Circularity of 3D-Printed ABS Parts: Fabrication and Studies on Thermal, Morphological, and Chemical Characterizations
author_sort Juneja S.
title Impact of Process Variables of Acetone Vapor Jet Drilling on Surface Roughness and Circularity of 3D-Printed ABS Parts: Fabrication and Studies on Thermal, Morphological, and Chemical Characterizations
title_short Impact of Process Variables of Acetone Vapor Jet Drilling on Surface Roughness and Circularity of 3D-Printed ABS Parts: Fabrication and Studies on Thermal, Morphological, and Chemical Characterizations
title_full Impact of Process Variables of Acetone Vapor Jet Drilling on Surface Roughness and Circularity of 3D-Printed ABS Parts: Fabrication and Studies on Thermal, Morphological, and Chemical Characterizations
title_fullStr Impact of Process Variables of Acetone Vapor Jet Drilling on Surface Roughness and Circularity of 3D-Printed ABS Parts: Fabrication and Studies on Thermal, Morphological, and Chemical Characterizations
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Process Variables of Acetone Vapor Jet Drilling on Surface Roughness and Circularity of 3D-Printed ABS Parts: Fabrication and Studies on Thermal, Morphological, and Chemical Characterizations
title_sort impact of process variables of acetone vapor jet drilling on surface roughness and circularity of 3d-printed abs parts: fabrication and studies on thermal, morphological, and chemical characterizations
publisher MDPI
publishDate 2023
_version_ 1806425959269662720
spelling my.uniten.dspace-269212023-05-29T17:37:47Z Impact of Process Variables of Acetone Vapor Jet Drilling on Surface Roughness and Circularity of 3D-Printed ABS Parts: Fabrication and Studies on Thermal, Morphological, and Chemical Characterizations Juneja S. Chohan J.S. Kumar R. Sharma S. Ilyas R.A. Asyraf M.R.M. Razman M.R. 57219597441 55211273900 57218170641 57211422917 57196328367 57205295733 35410239300 ABS resins; Acetone; Additives; Butadiene; Chemical analysis; Deposition; Fused Deposition Modeling; Infill drilling; Styrene; Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene; Chemical vapor; Chemical vapor jet drilling; DSC analyse; FTIR analysis; L9 taguchi orthogonal array; SEM analysis; Surface roughness and circularity; Taguchi orthogonal arrays; Vapor jet; Surface roughness Ever since the introduction of 3D printing, industries have seen an exponential growth in production and efficiency. Three-dimensional printing is the process of additive manufacturing (AM) in which the conventional method of material removal is challenged. Layer-on-layer deposition is the basic principle of the AM. Additive manufacturing technologies are used to create 3D-printed objects. An object is built in an additive technique by laying down successive layers of material until the object is complete. Each of these layers can be viewed as a cross-section of the item that has been lightly cut. When compared to traditional production methods, 3D printing allows the creation of complicated shapes with less material. In conventional methods, the materials go through several damages due to the tool�workpiece contact creating friction between them and the dissipated heat that damages the material. Overcoming the conventional method of machining with the help of 3D printing is a new advancement in the industries. The process involves using non-conventional methods for the machining of the parts. This research was oriented towards the chemical vapor jet drilling of the acrylonitrile�butadiene�styrene (ABS) materials. ABS materials are highly machinable and can be recycled for further usage. This paper focused on the usage of acetone as the chemical for drilling. The surface roughness and circularity of the drilled hole was taken into account for this research paper. We set up a manual experiment to run tests and get results. A vapor jet machine was designed with acetone as the core for the vapor. Various analyses were also formulated and conducted during experimentations. Surface roughness analysis provided the insight of roughness after the machining with the help of acetone vapor jet spray. SEM and micro-image parameters were also considered for more clear and advanced reports. In this research paper, DSC and FTIR analysis were performed to understand changes in the internal structure and the material properties of the ABS. Moreover, the research aimed to investigate the effect of various inputs processing parameters such as pressure, flow rate, and stand-off distance on the surface roughness and circularity of ABS workpiece material. The Taguchi L9 orthogonal array design was utilized to conduct tests by chemical vapor jet drilling using acetone and to evaluate the performance of the set-up while reducing the influence of interfering factors in order to provide reliable surface finish and circularity results. The results and conclusion of the research paper aimed to determine the most suitable parameters for the non-conventional acetone vapor jet drilling of the ABS material. The theoretical calculations predicted 1.64432 and 0.3289080 values of surface roughness and circularity, respectively. On the other hand, the experimental values were recorded as 1.598 for surface roughness and 0.322 for circularity. Therefore, a negligible error of 0.046 for surface roughness and 0.0031 for circularity, respectively, was noted which validate the statistical equations and the consistency of the combined vapor jet drilling process. � 2022 by the authors. Final 2023-05-29T09:37:47Z 2023-05-29T09:37:47Z 2022 Article 10.3390/polym14071367 2-s2.0-85128593064 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85128593064&doi=10.3390%2fpolym14071367&partnerID=40&md5=767d24923207a3ec4a4667b39f33df3f https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/26921 14 7 1367 All Open Access, Gold, Green MDPI Scopus