Natural-Fiber-Reinforced Chitosan, Chitosan Blends and Their Nanocomposites for Various Advanced Applications
Biodegradability; Biopolymers; Blending; Chemical stability; Costs; Durability; Film preparation; Nanocellulose; Nanocomposites; Natural fibers; Reinforcement; Wastewater treatment; Advanced applications; Biodegradable material; Chitosan blends; Chitosan nanocomposite; Composite products; Eco-friend...
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2023
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my.uniten.dspace-269512023-05-29T17:38:07Z Natural-Fiber-Reinforced Chitosan, Chitosan Blends and Their Nanocomposites for Various Advanced Applications Ilyas R.A. Aisyah H.A. Nordin A.H. Ngadi N. Zuhri M.Y.M. Asyraf M.R.M. Sapuan S.M. Zainudin E.S. Sharma S. Abral H. Asrofi M. Syafri E. Sari N.H. Rafidah M. Zakaria S.Z.S. Razman M.R. Majid N.A. Ramli Z. Azmi A. Bangar S.P. Ibrahim R. 57196328367 55123164700 57209177733 36608934600 35622714600 57205295733 35230794000 12647194900 57211422917 6507567094 57193698037 57196348984 57192905081 57216634842 35996197700 35410239300 57212117709 35111682400 57473743800 57117808600 36659182600 Biodegradability; Biopolymers; Blending; Chemical stability; Costs; Durability; Film preparation; Nanocellulose; Nanocomposites; Natural fibers; Reinforcement; Wastewater treatment; Advanced applications; Biodegradable material; Chitosan blends; Chitosan nanocomposite; Composite products; Eco-friendly materials; Environmental concerns; Green composites; Natural fiber composites; Natural fiber reinforced; Chitosan; Biodegradability; Costs; Durability; Mixing; Natural Fibers; Reinforcement There has been much effort to provide eco-friendly and biodegradable materials for the next generation of composite products owing to global environmental concerns and increased awareness of renewable green resources. This review article uniquely highlights the use of green composites from natural fiber, particularly with regard to the development and characterization of chitosan, natural-fiber-reinforced chitosan biopolymer, chitosan blends, and chitosan nanocomposites. Natural fiber composites have a number of advantages such as durability, low cost, low weight, high specific strength, non-abrasiveness, equitably good mechanical properties, environmental friendliness, and biodegradability. Findings revealed that chitosan is a natural fiber that falls to the animal fiber category. As it has a biomaterial form, chitosan can be presented as hydrogels, sponges, film, and porous membrane. There are different processing methods in the preparation of chitosan composites such as solution and solvent casting, dipping and spray coating, freeze casting and drying, layer-by-layer preparation, and extrusion. It was also reported that the developed chitosan-based composites possess high thermal stability, as well as good chemical and physical properties. In these regards, chitosan-based �green� composites have wide applicability and potential in the industry of biomedicine, cosmetology, papermaking, wastewater treatment, agriculture, and pharmaceuticals. � 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Final 2023-05-29T09:38:07Z 2023-05-29T09:38:07Z 2022 Review 10.3390/polym14050874 2-s2.0-85125577954 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85125577954&doi=10.3390%2fpolym14050874&partnerID=40&md5=b614c0ccd5b18ae34d69d1e3f9cca337 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/26951 14 5 874 All Open Access, Gold, Green MDPI Scopus |
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| description |
Biodegradability; Biopolymers; Blending; Chemical stability; Costs; Durability; Film preparation; Nanocellulose; Nanocomposites; Natural fibers; Reinforcement; Wastewater treatment; Advanced applications; Biodegradable material; Chitosan blends; Chitosan nanocomposite; Composite products; Eco-friendly materials; Environmental concerns; Green composites; Natural fiber composites; Natural fiber reinforced; Chitosan; Biodegradability; Costs; Durability; Mixing; Natural Fibers; Reinforcement |
| author2 |
57196328367 |
| author_facet |
57196328367 Ilyas R.A. Aisyah H.A. Nordin A.H. Ngadi N. Zuhri M.Y.M. Asyraf M.R.M. Sapuan S.M. Zainudin E.S. Sharma S. Abral H. Asrofi M. Syafri E. Sari N.H. Rafidah M. Zakaria S.Z.S. Razman M.R. Majid N.A. Ramli Z. Azmi A. Bangar S.P. Ibrahim R. |
| format |
Review |
| author |
Ilyas R.A. Aisyah H.A. Nordin A.H. Ngadi N. Zuhri M.Y.M. Asyraf M.R.M. Sapuan S.M. Zainudin E.S. Sharma S. Abral H. Asrofi M. Syafri E. Sari N.H. Rafidah M. Zakaria S.Z.S. Razman M.R. Majid N.A. Ramli Z. Azmi A. Bangar S.P. Ibrahim R. |
| spellingShingle |
Ilyas R.A. Aisyah H.A. Nordin A.H. Ngadi N. Zuhri M.Y.M. Asyraf M.R.M. Sapuan S.M. Zainudin E.S. Sharma S. Abral H. Asrofi M. Syafri E. Sari N.H. Rafidah M. Zakaria S.Z.S. Razman M.R. Majid N.A. Ramli Z. Azmi A. Bangar S.P. Ibrahim R. Natural-Fiber-Reinforced Chitosan, Chitosan Blends and Their Nanocomposites for Various Advanced Applications |
| author_sort |
Ilyas R.A. |
| title |
Natural-Fiber-Reinforced Chitosan, Chitosan Blends and Their Nanocomposites for Various Advanced Applications |
| title_short |
Natural-Fiber-Reinforced Chitosan, Chitosan Blends and Their Nanocomposites for Various Advanced Applications |
| title_full |
Natural-Fiber-Reinforced Chitosan, Chitosan Blends and Their Nanocomposites for Various Advanced Applications |
| title_fullStr |
Natural-Fiber-Reinforced Chitosan, Chitosan Blends and Their Nanocomposites for Various Advanced Applications |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Natural-Fiber-Reinforced Chitosan, Chitosan Blends and Their Nanocomposites for Various Advanced Applications |
| title_sort |
natural-fiber-reinforced chitosan, chitosan blends and their nanocomposites for various advanced applications |
| publisher |
MDPI |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| _version_ |
1806424276379631616 |