Scaling effects on the dynamic characteristics of long-wavelength vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs)

• Main Authors: Yap D.F.W., Koh S.P., Tiong S.K.
• Other Authors: 22952562500
• Format: Article
• Published: 2023
• Subjects: Long-wavelength; Quantum well lasers; VCSEL; Dispersion (waves); Electromagnetic wave attenuation; Fiber optics; Photons; Scaling laws; Wavelength; Confinement factor; Diffraction losses; Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL); Surface emitting lasers
• Institution: Universiti Tenaga Nasional

The influence of the oxide aperture radius on the characteristics of a long-wavelength vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) lasing at 1550 nm is presented in this paper. While previous works in the literature mostly investigate the scaling effects of short-wavelength VCSELs. The importance...