Application of response surface methodology in finite element analysis of deflection of pretensioned inverted T-beam with web openings strengthened with GFRP laminates

A precast, prestressed concrete girder with circular web openings allows building service systems (mechanical, electrical, communications, and plumbing) to cross the girder line within the member's depth, reducing a building's floor -to- floor height and the overall height of the structure...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tian C.H., Mohammed B.S., Mustapha K.N.
Other Authors: 54973908300
Format: Conference Paper
Published: 2023
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Institution: Universiti Tenaga Nasional

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