Controlled low-strength material using industrial hazardous waste incinerator bottom slag and refined kaolin

• Main Authors: Naganathan S., Razak H.A., Hamid S.N.A.
• Other Authors: 30267872100
• Format: Conference paper
• Published: 2023
• Subjects: California bearing ratio(CBR); Compressive strength; Controlled low-strength material (CLSM); Corrosivity; Initial surface absorption (ISAT); Cements; Hazardous materials; Heavy metals; Kaolin; Structural design; Water absorption; California bearing ratio; CBr; Controlled low-strength material; Flowability; Industrial hazardous waste; Initial surface absorptions; Leachate water; Metals analysis; Setting time; Sustainable construction; Threshold limits; Slags
• Institution: Universiti Tenaga Nasional

The main purpose of this paper is to study the effect of kaolin addition on the performance of Controlled Low-Strength Material (CLSM) made using industrial hazardous waste incinerator bottom slag. Various mix formulatiuons of CLSM were made with the incinerator bottom slag, kaolin, and cement. Amou...