Ultimate load analysis of pretensioned inverted T-beams with circular web openings
The provision of transverse openings in floor beams to facilitate the passage of utility pipes and service ducts not only results in a more systematic layout of pipes and ducts, it also translates into substantial economic savings in the construction of a multi-storey building. In this paper, ultima...
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Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Published: |
2023
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Institution: | Universiti Tenaga Nasional |