An examination of cutting-edge developments in Bamboo-PLA composite research: A comprehensive review

• Main Authors: Khan A., Sapuan S.M., Yusuf J., Siddiqui V.U., Zainudin E.S., Zuhri M.Y.M., Tuah Baharuddin B.T.H., Ansari M.A., Rahman A.A.A.
• Other Authors: 58637155200
• Format: Review
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 2024
• Subjects: Bamboo fiber; Biobased materials; Green composites; Mechanical properties; PLA; Fiber reinforced plastics; Natural fibers; Bamboo fibres; Bio-based materials; Bio-based polymers; Composites material; Cutting edges; Environmental concerns; Fibre reinforced polymers; Interfacial interaction; Polylactic acid; Bamboo
• Institution: Universiti Tenaga Nasional

The development of environmentally friendly composite materials that may be used in a variety of applications is the result of growing environmental concerns and imminent depletion of petroleum-based resources. The use of bio-based polymers that are reinforced with natural fibers has emerged as an effective alternative to synthetic fiber-reinforced polymers for the fabrication of composites. Bamboo has grown in popularity as a natural fiber because it is easily accessible, inexpensive, biodegradable, and has excellent mechanical characteristics. This review covers topics including the extraction of bamboo fiber and modification techniques of bamboo/polylactic acid (PLA) composites, challenges in their interfacial interaction, potential solutions to incompatibility issues, and applications of bamboo/PLA composites. In order to boost the mechanical, flame-retardant, and UV-shielding characteristics of bamboo fiber and PLA, the interfacial interaction between them is essential. This review also highlights several areas that may need more research and offers a comprehensive overview of the potential uses of bamboo/PLA composites. This article provides significant insights and suggestions for researchers and experts involved in the green composites field that can lead to the development of sustainable materials for a range of applications. � 2023 Elsevier Ltd