The nexus between government spending, economic growth, and tourism under climate change: testing the CEM model for the USA

• Main Authors: Bulut U., Ongan S., Dogru T., I??k C., Ahmad M., Alvarado R., Amin A., Rehman A.
• Other Authors: 56088268800
• Format: Article
• Published: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH 2024
• Subjects: Armey curve; Climate change; Environmental Kuznets curve; Government expenditures; Tourism; Carbon Dioxide; Climate Change; Economic Development; Government; Internationality; Hawaii; carbon dioxide; climate change; economic growth; environmental degradation; Gross Domestic Product; Kuznets curve; policy making; public spending; sustainability; tourism development; trade-off; economic development; government; international cooperation; tourism
• Institution: Universiti Tenaga Nasional

This study examines the impact of government spending, income, and tourism consumption on CO2 emissions in the 50 US states through a novel theoretical model derived from the Armey Curve model and the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis. The findings of this research are essential for policymaker...