Organizational and behavioral attributes� roles in adopting cloud services: An empirical study in the healthcare industry

• Main Authors: Meri A., Hasan M.K., Dauwed M., Jarrar M., Aldujaili A., Al-Bsheish M., Shehab S., Kareem H.M.
• Other Authors: 57208129658
• Format: Article
• Published: Public Library of Science 2024
• Subjects: Behavior Control; Cloud Computing; Data Analysis; Health Care Sector; Internet; Article; behavior; cloud computing; communication technology; computer analysis; cost effectiveness analysis; data analysis; experience; health care; health practitioner; human; Iraq; measurement; motivation; organization; organizational theory; physician; questionnaire; social structure; software; training; behavior control; health care cost
• Institution: Universiti Tenaga Nasional

The need for cloud services has been raised globally to provide a platform for healthcare providers to efficiently manage their citizens� health records and thus provide treatment remotely. In Iraq, the healthcare records of public hospitals are increasing progressively with poor digital management. While recent works indicate cloud computing as a platform for all sectors globally, a lack of empirical evidence demands a comprehensive investigation to identify the significant factors that influence the utilization of cloud health computing. Here we provide a cost-effective, modular, and computationally efficient model of utilizing cloud computing based on the organization theory and the theory of reasoned action perspectives. A total of 105 key informant data were further analyzed. The partial least square structural equation modeling was used for data analysis to explore the effect of organizational structure variables on healthcare information technicians� behaviors to utilize cloud services. Empirical results revealed that Internet networks, software modularity, hardware modularity, and training availability significantly influence information technicians� behavioral control and confirmation. Furthermore, these factors positively impacted their utilization of cloud systems, while behavioral control had no significant effect. The importance-performance map analysis further confirms that these factors exhibit high importance in shaping user utilization. Our findings can provide a comprehensive and unified guide to policymakers in the healthcare industry by focusing on the significant factors in organizational and behavioral contexts to engage health information technicians in the development and implementation phases. � 2023 Meri et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.