Water budget-salt balance model for calculating net water saving considering different non-conventional water resources in agricultural process

Iraq is facing a dire water crisis due to the decrease in water quantities flow in Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Due to population growth, several studies estimated the water shortage in 2035 to be 44 Billion Cubic Meter (BCM). Thus, Water Budget-Salt Balance Model (WBSBM) has been developed, applied...

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Main Authors: Danboos A., Sharil S., Mohamad Hamzah F., Yafouz A., Huang Y.F., Ahmed A.N., Ebraheem A.A., Sherif M., El-Shafie A.
Other Authors: 57203998326
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2024
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Institution: Universiti Tenaga Nasional
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-342762024-10-14T11:18:47Z Water budget-salt balance model for calculating net water saving considering different non-conventional water resources in agricultural process Danboos A. Sharil S. Mohamad Hamzah F. Yafouz A. Huang Y.F. Ahmed A.N. Ebraheem A.A. Sherif M. El-Shafie A. 57203998326 56764649500 56266163500 57221981418 55807263900 57214837520 55394990600 7005414714 16068189400 Non-conventional water resources Salt balance Simulation model Water balance Water saving Iraq is facing a dire water crisis due to the decrease in water quantities flow in Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Due to population growth, several studies estimated the water shortage in 2035 to be 44 Billion Cubic Meter (BCM). Thus, Water Budget-Salt Balance Model (WBSBM) has been developed, applied and examined for the Euphrates River basin to compute the net water saving from Non-Conventional Water Resources (NCWRs). WBSBM includes 4-stages the first is to identify the required data correspond to the conventional water resources in the study-area. The second stage is demonstrating the water-users activities. Thirdly, develop model through the proposed NCWR projects that reflect the required data. The final stage involves net water saving computation while applying all the NCWR projects simultaneously. The results obtained the optimal potential net water saving amount, which are 6.823 and 6.626 BCM/year in 2025 and 2035, respectively. In conclusion, the proposed WBSBM model has comprehensively examined different scenarios of utilizing NCWRs and has determined the optimal potential the net water saving amounts. � 2023 The Authors Final 2024-10-14T03:18:47Z 2024-10-14T03:18:47Z 2023 Article 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15274 2-s2.0-85152694087 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85152694087&doi=10.1016%2fj.heliyon.2023.e15274&partnerID=40&md5=5b26da0aab8183e993f64a3912a15289 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/34276 9 4 e15274 All Open Access Gold Open Access Green Open Access Elsevier Ltd Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
topic Non-conventional water resources
Salt balance
Simulation model
Water balance
Water saving
spellingShingle Non-conventional water resources
Salt balance
Simulation model
Water balance
Water saving
Danboos A.
Sharil S.
Mohamad Hamzah F.
Yafouz A.
Huang Y.F.
Ahmed A.N.
Ebraheem A.A.
Sherif M.
El-Shafie A.
Water budget-salt balance model for calculating net water saving considering different non-conventional water resources in agricultural process
description Iraq is facing a dire water crisis due to the decrease in water quantities flow in Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Due to population growth, several studies estimated the water shortage in 2035 to be 44 Billion Cubic Meter (BCM). Thus, Water Budget-Salt Balance Model (WBSBM) has been developed, applied and examined for the Euphrates River basin to compute the net water saving from Non-Conventional Water Resources (NCWRs). WBSBM includes 4-stages
author2 57203998326
author_facet 57203998326
Danboos A.
Sharil S.
Mohamad Hamzah F.
Yafouz A.
Huang Y.F.
Ahmed A.N.
Ebraheem A.A.
Sherif M.
El-Shafie A.
format Article
author Danboos A.
Sharil S.
Mohamad Hamzah F.
Yafouz A.
Huang Y.F.
Ahmed A.N.
Ebraheem A.A.
Sherif M.
El-Shafie A.
author_sort Danboos A.
title Water budget-salt balance model for calculating net water saving considering different non-conventional water resources in agricultural process
title_short Water budget-salt balance model for calculating net water saving considering different non-conventional water resources in agricultural process
title_full Water budget-salt balance model for calculating net water saving considering different non-conventional water resources in agricultural process
title_fullStr Water budget-salt balance model for calculating net water saving considering different non-conventional water resources in agricultural process
title_full_unstemmed Water budget-salt balance model for calculating net water saving considering different non-conventional water resources in agricultural process
title_sort water budget-salt balance model for calculating net water saving considering different non-conventional water resources in agricultural process
publisher Elsevier Ltd
publishDate 2024
_version_ 1814061113679020032