A Bayesian Approach to Explore Risk Factors for Respiratory Dysfunction in Intensive Care Unit Patient

Respiratory dysfunction and failure are common in the intensive care unit (ICU)

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Main Authors: Shah N.B.N.H., Razak N.N.B.A., Samah A.B.A., Razak N.A.B.A., Ramasamy A., Suhaimi F.M., Chase J.G.
Other Authors: 58895331900
Format: Article
Published: Politeknik Negeri Padang 2024
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Institution: Universiti Tenaga Nasional
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-343632024-10-14T11:19:17Z A Bayesian Approach to Explore Risk Factors for Respiratory Dysfunction in Intensive Care Unit Patient Shah N.B.N.H. Razak N.N.B.A. Samah A.B.A. Razak N.A.B.A. Ramasamy A. Suhaimi F.M. Chase J.G. 58895331900 37059587300 58895113900 56960052400 16023154400 36247893200 35570524900 Bayesian network classification intensive care unit machine learning respiratory failure Respiratory dysfunction and failure are common in the intensive care unit (ICU) they are often the primary reasons for ICU admission and affect length of stay, mortality, and cost. However, diagnosing respiratory dysfunction requires arterial blood gas values to calculate the partial pressure of arterial oxygen (PaO2) to a fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) or P/F ratio. These intermittent blood gas values may be difficult to obtain in some patients or where financial resources are limited. Its varying etiologies and lack of other specific biomarkers make diagnosing difficult without this measurement. Thus, in this study, we investigate commonly available parameters in the ICU for the classification of respiratory dysfunction without arterial blood gas values using a Bayesian network, an unsupervised structural learning method. Clinical data from selected patients in the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC) III v1.4 database (N > 8900 patients) is used to create and validate these models. Bayesian network generated using the taboo order algorithm showed a satisfying performance in the classification of respiratory dysfunction. Results are compared to standard diagnosis with P/F ratio. The predictor variables selected could stratify respiratory dysfunction with 80% accuracy and 94% sensitivity. Hence, without using arterial blood gas values, these parameters could identify respiratory dysfunction in 90% of cases using Bayesian networks. � 2023, Politeknik Negeri Padang. All rights reserved. Final 2024-10-14T03:19:17Z 2024-10-14T03:19:17Z 2023 Article 10.30630/joiv.7.3-2.2370 2-s2.0-85185471706 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85185471706&doi=10.30630%2fjoiv.7.3-2.2370&partnerID=40&md5=acaff976007103bd2bba144c5773eb1d https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/34363 7 3-Feb 1048 1056 All Open Access Gold Open Access Politeknik Negeri Padang Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
topic Bayesian network
classification
intensive care unit
machine learning
respiratory failure
spellingShingle Bayesian network
classification
intensive care unit
machine learning
respiratory failure
Shah N.B.N.H.
Razak N.N.B.A.
Samah A.B.A.
Razak N.A.B.A.
Ramasamy A.
Suhaimi F.M.
Chase J.G.
A Bayesian Approach to Explore Risk Factors for Respiratory Dysfunction in Intensive Care Unit Patient
description Respiratory dysfunction and failure are common in the intensive care unit (ICU)
author2 58895331900
author_facet 58895331900
Shah N.B.N.H.
Razak N.N.B.A.
Samah A.B.A.
Razak N.A.B.A.
Ramasamy A.
Suhaimi F.M.
Chase J.G.
format Article
author Shah N.B.N.H.
Razak N.N.B.A.
Samah A.B.A.
Razak N.A.B.A.
Ramasamy A.
Suhaimi F.M.
Chase J.G.
author_sort Shah N.B.N.H.
title A Bayesian Approach to Explore Risk Factors for Respiratory Dysfunction in Intensive Care Unit Patient
title_short A Bayesian Approach to Explore Risk Factors for Respiratory Dysfunction in Intensive Care Unit Patient
title_full A Bayesian Approach to Explore Risk Factors for Respiratory Dysfunction in Intensive Care Unit Patient
title_fullStr A Bayesian Approach to Explore Risk Factors for Respiratory Dysfunction in Intensive Care Unit Patient
title_full_unstemmed A Bayesian Approach to Explore Risk Factors for Respiratory Dysfunction in Intensive Care Unit Patient
title_sort bayesian approach to explore risk factors for respiratory dysfunction in intensive care unit patient
publisher Politeknik Negeri Padang
publishDate 2024
_version_ 1814061118021173248