Effectiveness of breathing exercises, foot reflexology and massage (BRM) on maternal and newborn outcomes among primigravidae in Saudi Arabia: a randomized controlled trial
Background: Labor pain and anxiety are important concerns during labor, especially among the primigravidae. It may increase the duration of labor, increase stress hormones, and affect maternal and new-born related outcomes. This study examined the effectiveness of combined breathing exercises, foot...
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Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Published: |
Dove Press
2022
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Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101061/ https://www.dovepress.com/effectiveness-of-breathing-exercises-foot-reflexology-and-massage-brm--peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJWH |
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Institution: | Universiti Putra Malaysia |