Efficacy of genotype-matched Newcastle disease virus vaccine formulated in carboxymethyl sago starch acid hydrogel in chickens vaccinated via different routes

Background: The commercially available Newcastle disease (ND) vaccines were developed based on Newcastle disease virus (NDV) isolates genetically divergent from field strains that can only prevent clinical disease, not shedding of virulent heterologous virus, highlighting the need to develop genotyp...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mahamud, Siti Nor Azizah, Bello, Muhammad Bashir, Ideris, Aini, Omar, Abdul Rahman
Format: Article
Published: The Korean Society of Veterinary Science 2022
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101212/
https://vetsci.org/DOIx.php?id=10.4142/jvs.21242
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Institution: Universiti Putra Malaysia
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