Prophylactic effects of dietary Isochrysis galbana on immersion-challenged red hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis spp.) with Streptococcus agalactiae by spleen-NMR-metabolomics

• Main Authors: Ahamad Bustamam, Muhammad Safwan, Shaari, Khozirah, Chong, Chou Min, Monir, Md Shirajum, Pantami, Hamza Ahmed, Ismail, Intan Safinar
• Format: Article
• Published: Springer Dordrecht 2023
• Online Access: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109319/; https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10499-023-01098-4?error=cookies_not_supported&code=a073c998-a5ae-4544-9c7d-3431045d1300
• Institution: Universiti Putra Malaysia

This study explored the biomarkers and metabolic pathways from the tilapia spleen implicated by Streptococcus agalactiae infection and the immunoprophylactic efficacy of dietary Isochrysis galbana (IG) through nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) metabolomics approach. Initially, the fish were divided i...