Producing Jatropha oil-based polyol via epoxidation and ring opening

• Main Authors: Ahmad Hazmi, Ahmad Syafiq, Aung, Min Min, Abdullah, Luqman Chuah, Salleh, Mek Zah, Mahmood, Mohd Hilmi
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier 2013
• Online Access: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/30893/1/Producing%20Jatropha%20oil.pdf; http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/30893/
• Institution: Universiti Putra Malaysia

A low viscosity polyol has been functionalized from crude Jatropha oil via epoxidation and subsequent ring-opening. Starting with the crude Jatropha oil, the double bonds are functionalized by introducing epoxy groups and ring-opened to produce hydroxyl groups. The experiment employs more concentrated 50% hydrogen peroxide and effectively produce solvent-free epodixidized Jatropha oil within shorter reaction time of 5 h with maximum oxirane oxygen content of 4.30% and viscosity of 0.57–0.60 Pa.s. The epoxidized Jatropha oil is then transform into Jatropha-based polyol with hydroxyl number of 171–179 mg KOH/g, low viscosity of 0.92–0.98 Pa.s. and functionality of 5.1–5.3. The epoxidation and ring-opening process are monitored by viscometer and FTIR. The produced polyol permit more time for molding and additives addition during polyurethane due to its low viscosity.