Stabilization of residual soil using SiO2 nanoparticles and cement

An experimental study was performed to determine the effect of SiO2 nanoparticles on consistency, compaction, hydraulic conductivity, and compressive strength of cement-treated residual soil. Also, SEM, XRD and FTIR tests were carried out to identify the underlying mechanisms. The addition of nanopa...

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Main Authors: Bahmani, Sayed Hessam, Kim Huat, Bujang, Asadi, Afshin, Farzadnia, Nima
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/35450/
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950061814004036
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Institution: Universiti Putra Malaysia
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spelling my.upm.eprints.354502016-01-11T02:09:21Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/35450/ Stabilization of residual soil using SiO2 nanoparticles and cement Bahmani, Sayed Hessam Kim Huat, Bujang Asadi, Afshin Farzadnia, Nima An experimental study was performed to determine the effect of SiO2 nanoparticles on consistency, compaction, hydraulic conductivity, and compressive strength of cement-treated residual soil. Also, SEM, XRD and FTIR tests were carried out to identify the underlying mechanisms. The addition of nanoparticles was found to advantageously affect the compactability, hydraulic conductivity. Besides, addition of 0.4% nanosilica to the cement treated soil improved the compressive strength by up to 80%. XRD, FTIR and SEM test results showed that silica nanoparticles promoted the pozzolanic reaction by transforming Portlandite into calcium silicate hydrate (C–S–H) gel. Elsevier 2014-08-14 Article PeerReviewed Bahmani, Sayed Hessam and Kim Huat, Bujang and Asadi, Afshin and Farzadnia, Nima (2014) Stabilization of residual soil using SiO2 nanoparticles and cement. Construction and Building Materials, 64. pp. 350-359. ISSN 0950-0618 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950061814004036 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.04.086
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
description An experimental study was performed to determine the effect of SiO2 nanoparticles on consistency, compaction, hydraulic conductivity, and compressive strength of cement-treated residual soil. Also, SEM, XRD and FTIR tests were carried out to identify the underlying mechanisms. The addition of nanoparticles was found to advantageously affect the compactability, hydraulic conductivity. Besides, addition of 0.4% nanosilica to the cement treated soil improved the compressive strength by up to 80%. XRD, FTIR and SEM test results showed that silica nanoparticles promoted the pozzolanic reaction by transforming Portlandite into calcium silicate hydrate (C–S–H) gel.
format Article
author Bahmani, Sayed Hessam
Kim Huat, Bujang
Asadi, Afshin
Farzadnia, Nima
spellingShingle Bahmani, Sayed Hessam
Kim Huat, Bujang
Asadi, Afshin
Farzadnia, Nima
Stabilization of residual soil using SiO2 nanoparticles and cement
author_facet Bahmani, Sayed Hessam
Kim Huat, Bujang
Asadi, Afshin
Farzadnia, Nima
author_sort Bahmani, Sayed Hessam
title Stabilization of residual soil using SiO2 nanoparticles and cement
title_short Stabilization of residual soil using SiO2 nanoparticles and cement
title_full Stabilization of residual soil using SiO2 nanoparticles and cement
title_fullStr Stabilization of residual soil using SiO2 nanoparticles and cement
title_full_unstemmed Stabilization of residual soil using SiO2 nanoparticles and cement
title_sort stabilization of residual soil using sio2 nanoparticles and cement
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2014
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/35450/
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950061814004036
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