Response surface methodology for the optimization of preparation of biocomposites based on poly(lactic acid) and durian peel cellulose

Response surface methodology was used to optimize preparation of biocomposites based on poly(lactic acid) and durian peel cellulose. The effects of cellulose loading, mixing temperature, and mixing time on tensile strength and impact strength were investigated. A central composite design was employe...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Penjumras, Patpen, Abdul Rahman, Russly, A. Talib, Rosnita, Abdan, Khalina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2015
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46160/1/Response%20surface%20methodology%20for%20the%20optimization%20of%20preparation%20of%20biocomposites%20based%20on%20poly%28lactic%20acid%29%20and%20durian%20peel%20cellulose.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46160/
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/tswj/2015/293609/
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Institution: Universiti Putra Malaysia
Language: English
id my.upm.eprints.46160
record_format eprints
spelling my.upm.eprints.461602022-03-22T08:19:05Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46160/ Response surface methodology for the optimization of preparation of biocomposites based on poly(lactic acid) and durian peel cellulose Penjumras, Patpen Abdul Rahman, Russly A. Talib, Rosnita Abdan, Khalina Response surface methodology was used to optimize preparation of biocomposites based on poly(lactic acid) and durian peel cellulose. The effects of cellulose loading, mixing temperature, and mixing time on tensile strength and impact strength were investigated. A central composite design was employed to determine the optimum preparation condition of the biocomposites to obtain the highest tensile strength and impact strength. A second-order polynomial model was developed for predicting the tensile strength and impact strength based on the composite design. It was found that composites were best fit by a quadratic regression model with high coefficient of determination ( R 2 ) value. The selected optimum condition was 35 wt.% cellulose loading at 165°C and 15 min of mixing, leading to a desirability of 94.6%. Under the optimum condition, the tensile strength and impact strength of the biocomposites were 46.207 MPa and 2.931 kJ/m2, respectively. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2015 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46160/1/Response%20surface%20methodology%20for%20the%20optimization%20of%20preparation%20of%20biocomposites%20based%20on%20poly%28lactic%20acid%29%20and%20durian%20peel%20cellulose.pdf Penjumras, Patpen and Abdul Rahman, Russly and A. Talib, Rosnita and Abdan, Khalina (2015) Response surface methodology for the optimization of preparation of biocomposites based on poly(lactic acid) and durian peel cellulose. The Scientific World Journal, 2015. art. no. 293609. pp. 1-12. ISSN 2356-6140; ESSN: 1537-744X https://www.hindawi.com/journals/tswj/2015/293609/ 10.1155/2015/293609
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
language English
description Response surface methodology was used to optimize preparation of biocomposites based on poly(lactic acid) and durian peel cellulose. The effects of cellulose loading, mixing temperature, and mixing time on tensile strength and impact strength were investigated. A central composite design was employed to determine the optimum preparation condition of the biocomposites to obtain the highest tensile strength and impact strength. A second-order polynomial model was developed for predicting the tensile strength and impact strength based on the composite design. It was found that composites were best fit by a quadratic regression model with high coefficient of determination ( R 2 ) value. The selected optimum condition was 35 wt.% cellulose loading at 165°C and 15 min of mixing, leading to a desirability of 94.6%. Under the optimum condition, the tensile strength and impact strength of the biocomposites were 46.207 MPa and 2.931 kJ/m2, respectively.
format Article
author Penjumras, Patpen
Abdul Rahman, Russly
A. Talib, Rosnita
Abdan, Khalina
spellingShingle Penjumras, Patpen
Abdul Rahman, Russly
A. Talib, Rosnita
Abdan, Khalina
Response surface methodology for the optimization of preparation of biocomposites based on poly(lactic acid) and durian peel cellulose
author_facet Penjumras, Patpen
Abdul Rahman, Russly
A. Talib, Rosnita
Abdan, Khalina
author_sort Penjumras, Patpen
title Response surface methodology for the optimization of preparation of biocomposites based on poly(lactic acid) and durian peel cellulose
title_short Response surface methodology for the optimization of preparation of biocomposites based on poly(lactic acid) and durian peel cellulose
title_full Response surface methodology for the optimization of preparation of biocomposites based on poly(lactic acid) and durian peel cellulose
title_fullStr Response surface methodology for the optimization of preparation of biocomposites based on poly(lactic acid) and durian peel cellulose
title_full_unstemmed Response surface methodology for the optimization of preparation of biocomposites based on poly(lactic acid) and durian peel cellulose
title_sort response surface methodology for the optimization of preparation of biocomposites based on poly(lactic acid) and durian peel cellulose
publisher Hindawi Publishing Corporation
publishDate 2015
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46160/1/Response%20surface%20methodology%20for%20the%20optimization%20of%20preparation%20of%20biocomposites%20based%20on%20poly%28lactic%20acid%29%20and%20durian%20peel%20cellulose.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46160/
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/tswj/2015/293609/
_version_ 1729704987124039680