Dynamic impact of urbanization, economic growth, energy consumption, and trade openness on CO2 emissions in Nigeria
The objective of this paper is to examine the dynamic impact of urbanization, economic growth, energy consumption, and trade openness on CO2 emissions in Nigeria based on autoregressive distributed lags (ARDL) approach for the period of 1971–2011. The result shows that variables were cointegrated as...
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Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Springer Verlag
2016
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Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55572/1/Dynamic%20impact%20of%20urbanization%2C%20economic%20growth%2C%20energy%20consumption%2C%20and%20trade%20openness%20on%20CO2%20emissions%20in%20Nigeria.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/55572/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-016-6437-3 |
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Institution: | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
Language: | English |