SDS-PAGE and enzyme immunoassay methods for detection of porcine gelatin in edible bird's nest

Porcine gelatin is one of the common adulterant found in processed edible bird’s nest (EBN); as to increase its net weight prior to sale. This study aimed to develop a sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and an enzyme immunoassay method to detect the presence of por...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tukiran, Nur Azira, Mohamed Roslan, Nur Illiyin, Ismail, Amin
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: Halal Products Research Institute, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2014
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/60502/1/Mihrec%204.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/60502/
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Institution: Universiti Putra Malaysia
Language: English
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Summary:Porcine gelatin is one of the common adulterant found in processed edible bird’s nest (EBN); as to increase its net weight prior to sale. This study aimed to develop a sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and an enzyme immunoassay method to detect the presence of porcine gelatin in processed EBN. SDS-PAGE method was developed by comparing the polypeptide patterns of porcine gelatin with the EBN. In the evaluation of the spiked samples of 2.5% to 50% (v/v), SDS-PAGE was able to detect 20% of porcine gelatin in EBN. An indirect enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was then developed for detection of lower amounts of porcine gelatin. A polyclonal rabbit antibodies was raised against the species-specific sequence of porcine collagen alpha 2 (I) chain. The detection limit for porcine gelatin was 0.05% in EBN. This ELISA is suitable for monitoring of EBN’s quality and purity in the supply chain.