Knowledge and practices of nurses regarding nosocomial infection control measures in private hospitals in Sana`a City, Yemen

• Main Authors: Alrubaiee, Gamil, Baharom, Anisah, Kadir Shahar, Hayati, Mohd Daud, Shaffe, Omar Basaleem, Huda
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: BioMed Central 2017
• Online Access: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62271/1/Knowledge%20and%20practices%20of%20nurses.pdf; http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62271/; https://safetyinhealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40886-017-0067-4
• Institution: Universiti Putra Malaysia

Background: In the Yemeni healthcare setting, basic infection control measures are necessary to reduce the rates of hospital-associated infections. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from April to May 2016. A non-probability sample of 100 nurses working in the private hospitals located in the capital city of Yemen was selected as study participants. A 45-item questionnaire was used to assess knowledge and practices regarding nosocomial infection control measures among the study subjects. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS (version 22.0). Results: The highest percentage of nurses were males (61.2%) and aging between 25 and above (71.8%) and had 3 years nursing diploma (60%), less than 5 years of employment in the hospitals (56.5%), relatively high training course about nosocomial infections (NIs) (64.7%), and working experience in infection control (78.8%). Most of the nurses (87%) had a fair level of knowledge, while only 4% of them had a good level of knowledge of preventive measures of nosocomial infections. The results also revealed that the majority of the nurses (71%) had fair practices about nosocomial infections whereas 26% of them had good practices and only 3% of them had poor practices. Conclusion: The gaps in knowledge and practices regarding NI control measures indicate the need to establish a related health care policy regarding NIs and implement a regular training program to upgrade and refresh the nurses’ knowledge and practices regarding NI control measures.