Construction tender price estimation standardization (TPES) in Malaysia: modeling using fuzzy neural network
Purpose: The pre-tender estimation process is still a hazy and inaccurate process, despite it has been practiced over decades, especially in Malaysia. The methods evolved over time largely depend on the amount of information available at the time of estimation. More often than not, the estimate prod...
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Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Emerald Publishing
2018
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Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72112/1/Construction%20tender%20price%20estimation%20standardization.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72112/ https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ECAM-09-2016-0215/full/html |
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Institution: | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
Language: | English |