PENGGUNAAN MAZHAB SELAIN SYAFI‘I DALAM FATWA NEGARA BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
Negara Brunei Darussalam is known as a country that strongly adhere and follow the Syafi„ite School of Islamic law (madhhab). Both in daily practice of its Islamic society as well as in the Islamic legal pronouncements (fatwa) that have been issued. Hence, this study aims to demonstrate the exist...
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Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
2017
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| Online Access: | http://ddms.usim.edu.my:80/jspui/handle/123456789/14069 |
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| Institution: | Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia |
| Summary: | Negara Brunei Darussalam is known as a country that strongly adhere and follow the
Syafi„ite School of Islamic law (madhhab). Both in daily practice of its Islamic society as
well as in the Islamic legal pronouncements (fatwa) that have been issued. Hence, this
study aims to demonstrate the existence of opinion from madhhabs other than the
Syafi„ite in the justifications of the State Mufti of Brunei for issuing fatwa. Therefore, library
research was conducted to gather suitable fatwas, while content analysis method was
performed to identify fatwas that comprised the opinion of madhhabs other than the
Syafi„ite. As a result of this study, those opinions that were brought up in the fatwas are
caused by several factors. Namely to show the similarities and differences of opinion
between those madhhab and the Syafi„ite, to meet the demand of the one seeking fatwa
(al-mustafti) and when the State Mufti was giving guidance (irsyad) at the end of his fatwa.
Keywords: Madhhab, Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi„i, Hanbali, Fatwa, Brunei.
ABSTRAK
Negara Brunei Darussalam dikenali dengan negara yang berpegang kuat dengan mazhab
Syafi„i sama ada dalam amalan seharian masyarakat Islamnya mahupun dalam
keputusan-keputusan fatwa yang dikeluarkan. Justeru kajian ini bertujuan untuk
memperlihatkan kewujudan pendapat mazhab selain Syafi„i dalam hujah-hujah Mufti
Kerajaan Brunei bagi mengeluarkan fatwa. Kaedah perpustakaan dijalankan untuk
mengumpul fatwa yang dikaji dan kaedah analisis kandungan digunakan untuk mengenal
pasti fatwa yang terdapat di dalamnya pendapat dari luar mazhab Syafi„i. Hasil kajian
mendapati pendapat-pendapat mazhab selain Syafi„i yang dikemukakan dalam fatwafatwa
tersebut adalah disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor iaitu bagi menunjukkan
persamaan dan perbezaan pendapat, bagi memenuhi permintaan orang yang bertanya
dan apabila Mufti Kerajaan Brunei mengemukakan irsyad di hujung teks fatwanya. |
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