An open label randomized controlled trial on the efficacy of adding intranasal fentanyl to intravenous tramadol in patients with moderate to severe pain following acute musculoskeletal injuries
Intra-nasal fentanyl, as an alternative route of analgesic administration, has been shown to be effective particularly in pediatric population and in prehospital setting. Studies on such use among adult patients in emergency department are limited. An open-label study was conducted to evaluate the e...
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2016
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://eprints.usm.my/42839/1/Dr._Abdul_Hafiz_Shaharudin-24_pages.pdf http://eprints.usm.my/42839/ |
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| Institution: | Universiti Sains Malaysia |
| Language: | English |