Non-covalent polymeric wrapping of IGEPAL C0890 for graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs-C0890) filled NR/EPDM rubber blend nanocomposites
Abstract. Graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) surface modification was performed by using a simplified dual-action of ultrasonication and high speed mechanical shearing. This approach induced a non-covalent polymeric wrapping interaction between GNPs surfaces with IGEPALC0890 (ethoxylated nonyl phenol...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Trans Tech Publications
2015
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/14473/1/AMM.761.385.pdf http://eprints.utem.edu.my/id/eprint/14473/ http://www.ttp.net/1660-9336.html |
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Institution: | Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka |
Language: | English |
Summary: | Abstract. Graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) surface modification was performed by using a
simplified dual-action of ultrasonication and high speed mechanical shearing. This approach
induced a non-covalent polymeric wrapping interaction between GNPs surfaces with IGEPALC0890
(ethoxylated nonyl phenol with 40 moles ethylene oxide). Various characterization tools like
FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, FESEM and TEM were utilized to confirm the success of the surface
treatment. The efficacy and suitability of non-covalent treated GNPs-C0890 as nanofiller
reinforcement and inorganic compatibilizer in NR/EPDM rubber blends were evaluated. Effects of
GNPs-C0890 loading variation to the mechanical tensile properties and fracture morphologies of
NR/EPDM nanocomposites rubber blend were studied. It is interesting to note that the GNPs-C0890
was not able to reinforce NR/EPDM blend at a higher loading addition (≥ 3.00 wt.%) due to the
agglomeration and crosslinking retardation phenomena by phase separation. However, at a lower
loading (≤ 1.00 wt.%), the blend strengthening effects promise the improvement at about 64.55% of
tensile strength and 14.20% of elongation percentage as compared than unfilled NR/EPDM blend.
Obvious fractured morphological changes due to the absence and presence of GNPs provide hints
on the role of GNPs treatment in effecting the NR/EPDM rubber blend mechanical properties. |
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