A comparative study of different imputation methods for daily rainfall data in east-coast Peninsular Malaysia

Rainfall data are the most significant values in hydrology and climatology modelling. However, the datasets are prone to missing values due to various issues. This study aspires to impute the rainfall missing values by using various imputation method such as Replace by Mean, Nearest Neighbor, Random...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Che Mat Nor, Siti Mariana, Shaharudin, Shazlyn Milleana, Ismail, Shuhaida, Zainuddin, Nurul Hila, Tan, Mou Leong
Format: Article
Published: Universitas Ahmad Dahlan 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6100/
https://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v9i2.2090
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Institution: Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Description
Summary:Rainfall data are the most significant values in hydrology and climatology modelling. However, the datasets are prone to missing values due to various issues. This study aspires to impute the rainfall missing values by using various imputation method such as Replace by Mean, Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Non-linear Interactive Partial Least-Square (NIPALS) and Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC). Daily rainfall datasets from 48 rainfall stations across east-coast Peninsular Malaysia were used in this study. The dataset were then fed into Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) model. The performance of abovementioned methods were evaluated using Root Mean Square Method (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency Coefficient (CE). The experimental results showed that RF coupled with MLR (RF-MLR) approach was attained as more fitting for satisfying the missing data in east-coast Peninsular Malaysia.