Protein structure prediction using robust principal component analysis and support vector machine

• Main Authors: Zakaria, Nur Aini, Ali Shah, Zuraini, Kasim, Shahreen
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: The International Journal on Data Science (IJODS) 2020
• Subjects: TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
• Online Access: http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6238/1/AJ%202020%20%28248%29.pdf; http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/6238/
• Institution: Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia

Existence of bioinformatics is to increase the further understanding of biological process. Proteins structure is one of the major challenges in structural bioinformatics. With former knowledge of the structure, the quality of secondary structure, prediction of tertiary structure, and prediction function of amino acid from its sequence increase significantly. Recently, the gap between sequence known and structure known proteins had increase dramatically. So it is compulsory to understand on proteins structure to overcome this problem so further functional analysis could be easier. The research applying RPCA algorithm to extract the essential features from the original highdimensional input vectors. Then the process followed by experimenting SVM with RBF kernel. The proposed method obtains accuracy by 84.41% for training dataset and 89.09% for testing dataset. The result then compared with the same method but PCA was applied as the feature extraction. The prediction assessment is conducted by analyzing the accuracy and number of principal component selected. It shows that combination of RPCA and SVM produce a high quality classification of protein structure