Bio-fuel additive synthesized from levulinic acid using ionic liquid-furfural based carbon catalyst: Kinetic, thermodynamic and mechanism studies

The ethyl levulinate is one of promising platform chemical from biomass and commonly involved the esterification reaction of levulinic acid. The reactions are extensively focussed on the catalytic performance by various catalysts and presented limited work on the kinetic, thermodynamic and mechanism...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammad Zainol, Muzakkir, Mohd. Asmadi, Mohd. Asmadi, Saidina Amin, Nor Aishah
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2022
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/103077/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2021.117079
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Institution: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia