Concept development and field testing of wireless outdoor indicator system for use in monitoring exposures at work among Malaysian traffic police

• Main Authors: Mohamad Jamil, Putri Anis Syahira, Mohammad Yusof, Nur Athirah Diyana, Karuppiah, Karmegam, Rasdi, Irniza, How, Vivien, Mohd. Tamrin, Shamsul Bahri, Samsudin, Muhammad Hasnolhadi, Sambasivam, Sivasankar, Almutairi, Nayef Shabbab
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI 2023
• Subjects: TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
• Online Access: http://eprints.utm.my/107444/1/NurAthirahDiyana2023_ConceptDevelopmentandFieldTesting.pdf; http://eprints.utm.my/107444/; http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics11040385
• Institution: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

Real-time exposure air monitoring is essential to protect the respiratory health of the Malaysian traffic police. However, the data from monitoring stations have been inadequate to provide accurate information about their exposure. This report describes the conceptual design of a wireless exposure indicator system, and then evaluates the field performance of the system by collocation. The study tested the accuracy of particulate matter size 2.5 (PM2.5), carbon monoxide (CO), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) by comparing the measurements from the prototype with the measurements from reference instruments. The field testing found that the data tested were significantly correlated with each other (PM2.5-rs = 0.207, p = 0.019; NO2-rs = 0.576, p = 0.02 and CO-rs = 0.545, p = 0.04). The prototype proved to be successful as it can compute and transmit real-time monitoring data on the level of exposure to harmful air.