Synthesisation, fabrication, and incorporation techniques of max phase and mxenesaturable absorber in passively q-switched and mode-locked all-fibre laser cavities: A review.

MAX phases and MXene have been introduced in passively pulsed-laser generation for their viability as substitutes to unadventurous saturable absorbers such as saturable absorber mirror, multi-wall and single-wall carbon nanotube, graphene, and transition metal dichalcogenides, contributing to both Q...

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Main Authors: Musthafa, Kawther M., Hamzah, Azura, Ooi, Wei Ling, Rosol, Ahmad Haziq Aiman, Mohamed, Norliza, Mohamed Mafroos, Mahroof, Harun, Sulaiman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Semarak Ilmu Publishing 2023
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/108557/1/KawtherMMusthafa2023_SynthesisationFabricationandIncorporationTechniquesofMAXPhase.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/108557/
http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/araset.32.2.119141
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Institution: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Language: English
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spelling my.utm.1085572024-11-17T09:52:28Z http://eprints.utm.my/108557/ Synthesisation, fabrication, and incorporation techniques of max phase and mxenesaturable absorber in passively q-switched and mode-locked all-fibre laser cavities: A review. Musthafa, Kawther M. Hamzah, Azura Ooi, Wei Ling Rosol, Ahmad Haziq Aiman Mohamed, Norliza Mohamed Mafroos, Mahroof Harun, Sulaiman TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering MAX phases and MXene have been introduced in passively pulsed-laser generation for their viability as substitutes to unadventurous saturable absorbers such as saturable absorber mirror, multi-wall and single-wall carbon nanotube, graphene, and transition metal dichalcogenides, contributing to both Q-switching and mode-locking tactics. Fundamental saturable-absorber features such as nonlinear saturable absorption, astonishing depth of modulation, flexibly tuneable bandgap, and high electron density around the Fermi level, establish MAX phases and MXene as formidable contenders with decent performance in the saturable absorber regime. Recent research works contributing to MAX Phases and MXene—particularly in nonlinear ultrafast optics—have shown an exponential increase, since MAX Phases and MXene are of the prime regime of 2D nanomaterials that offer vast combination options by the formation of metal nitride, metal carbide, or carbonitride clusters with a 2D layered structure, with special emphasis on fabrication and incorporation of saturable absorbers into laser cavities. This review critically summarises the advancement on the synthesis, fabrication, and incorporation of the MAX phases and MXene saturable absorbers, as well as the incorporation methodologies and techniques into all-fibre laser cavities configured either in linear or ring configuration, summing up the identified issues and challenges and discussing future perspectives of this novel material. Semarak Ilmu Publishing 2023-09-09 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.utm.my/108557/1/KawtherMMusthafa2023_SynthesisationFabricationandIncorporationTechniquesofMAXPhase.pdf Musthafa, Kawther M. and Hamzah, Azura and Ooi, Wei Ling and Rosol, Ahmad Haziq Aiman and Mohamed, Norliza and Mohamed Mafroos, Mahroof and Harun, Sulaiman (2023) Synthesisation, fabrication, and incorporation techniques of max phase and mxenesaturable absorber in passively q-switched and mode-locked all-fibre laser cavities: A review. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 32 (2). pp. 119-141. ISSN 2462-1943 http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/araset.32.2.119141 DOI:10.37934/araset.32.2.119141
institution Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
building UTM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
content_source UTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utm.my/
language English
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Musthafa, Kawther M.
Hamzah, Azura
Ooi, Wei Ling
Rosol, Ahmad Haziq Aiman
Mohamed, Norliza
Mohamed Mafroos, Mahroof
Harun, Sulaiman
Synthesisation, fabrication, and incorporation techniques of max phase and mxenesaturable absorber in passively q-switched and mode-locked all-fibre laser cavities: A review.
description MAX phases and MXene have been introduced in passively pulsed-laser generation for their viability as substitutes to unadventurous saturable absorbers such as saturable absorber mirror, multi-wall and single-wall carbon nanotube, graphene, and transition metal dichalcogenides, contributing to both Q-switching and mode-locking tactics. Fundamental saturable-absorber features such as nonlinear saturable absorption, astonishing depth of modulation, flexibly tuneable bandgap, and high electron density around the Fermi level, establish MAX phases and MXene as formidable contenders with decent performance in the saturable absorber regime. Recent research works contributing to MAX Phases and MXene—particularly in nonlinear ultrafast optics—have shown an exponential increase, since MAX Phases and MXene are of the prime regime of 2D nanomaterials that offer vast combination options by the formation of metal nitride, metal carbide, or carbonitride clusters with a 2D layered structure, with special emphasis on fabrication and incorporation of saturable absorbers into laser cavities. This review critically summarises the advancement on the synthesis, fabrication, and incorporation of the MAX phases and MXene saturable absorbers, as well as the incorporation methodologies and techniques into all-fibre laser cavities configured either in linear or ring configuration, summing up the identified issues and challenges and discussing future perspectives of this novel material.
format Article
author Musthafa, Kawther M.
Hamzah, Azura
Ooi, Wei Ling
Rosol, Ahmad Haziq Aiman
Mohamed, Norliza
Mohamed Mafroos, Mahroof
Harun, Sulaiman
author_facet Musthafa, Kawther M.
Hamzah, Azura
Ooi, Wei Ling
Rosol, Ahmad Haziq Aiman
Mohamed, Norliza
Mohamed Mafroos, Mahroof
Harun, Sulaiman
author_sort Musthafa, Kawther M.
title Synthesisation, fabrication, and incorporation techniques of max phase and mxenesaturable absorber in passively q-switched and mode-locked all-fibre laser cavities: A review.
title_short Synthesisation, fabrication, and incorporation techniques of max phase and mxenesaturable absorber in passively q-switched and mode-locked all-fibre laser cavities: A review.
title_full Synthesisation, fabrication, and incorporation techniques of max phase and mxenesaturable absorber in passively q-switched and mode-locked all-fibre laser cavities: A review.
title_fullStr Synthesisation, fabrication, and incorporation techniques of max phase and mxenesaturable absorber in passively q-switched and mode-locked all-fibre laser cavities: A review.
title_full_unstemmed Synthesisation, fabrication, and incorporation techniques of max phase and mxenesaturable absorber in passively q-switched and mode-locked all-fibre laser cavities: A review.
title_sort synthesisation, fabrication, and incorporation techniques of max phase and mxenesaturable absorber in passively q-switched and mode-locked all-fibre laser cavities: a review.
publisher Semarak Ilmu Publishing
publishDate 2023
url http://eprints.utm.my/108557/1/KawtherMMusthafa2023_SynthesisationFabricationandIncorporationTechniquesofMAXPhase.pdf
http://eprints.utm.my/108557/
http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/araset.32.2.119141
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