Synthesis of new schiff base ester liquid crystals with a benzothiazole core

A series of new calamitic liquid crystals, 6-methoxy-2-(4-alkanoyloxybenzylidenamino)benzothiazoles, comprising a benzothiazole core, terminal methoxy group and a Schiff base linkage were synthesised and characterised. This series comprises 12 members wherein members differ by the length of the alka...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ha, Sie-Tiong, Koh, Teck Ming, Lee, Siew Ling, Yeap, Guan Yeow, Lin, Hong Cheu, Ong, Siew-Teng
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 2010
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Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/26652/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02678291003710425
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Institution: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
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Summary:A series of new calamitic liquid crystals, 6-methoxy-2-(4-alkanoyloxybenzylidenamino)benzothiazoles, comprising a benzothiazole core, terminal methoxy group and a Schiff base linkage were synthesised and characterised. This series comprises 12 members wherein members differ by the length of the alkanoyloxy chain (C n-1H2n-1COO-, where n?=?2–8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18). Their mesomorphic properties were studied by using differential scanning calorimetry, optical polarising microscopy and powder X-ray diffraction techniques. The short chain derivatives (n?=?2 and 3) were non-mesogenic compounds, while an enantiotropic nematic phase was present throughout the remaining members of the series. The smectic C phase emerged from the decanoyloxy derivative onwards.