The effect of temperature factor on the detection of nitrate based on planar electromagnetic sensor and independent component analysis

• Main Authors: Md. Yunus, M. A., Mukhopadhyay, S. C., Punchihewa, Amal, Ibrahim, Sallehuddin
• Format: Article
• Published: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012
• Subjects: TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
• Online Access: http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/47610/; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27638-5_6
• Institution: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

In this paper, the output parameters of the planar electromagnetic sensor have observed with different kind of water samples at different concentrations. The output parameters have been derived and tested to be incorporated with independent component analysis (ICA) and as inputs for an analysis mode...