A Practical Strategy For Detecting Multiple Gross Errors
Survey measurements are subject to random, systematic and gross errors. In practice, it is assumed that measurements are random variables, follow the normal distribution and have redundancy. The method of least squares estimation (ESE) is commonly used to process the redundant measurements. In the p...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Fakulti Ukur dan Harta Tanah
1996
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Online Access: | http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/4880/1/APractical.pdf http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/4880/ |
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Institution: | Universiti Teknologi Malaysia |
Language: | English |