Esterification of oleic acid to biodiesel using magnetic ionic liquid: multi-objective optimization and kinetic study
The esterification of oleic acid in the presence of magnetic ionic liquid, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrachloroferrate ([BMIM][FeCl4]) at reaction temperature of 65 °C has been investigated. Artificial neural network-genetic algorithm (ANN-GA) was used to simultaneously optimized methyl oleate yi...
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Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier Ltd.
2014
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/52732/1/NorAishahSaidina2014_Esterificationofoleicacid.pdf http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/52732/ https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.10.011 |
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Institution: | Universiti Teknologi Malaysia |
Language: | English |