Water hyacinth bioremediation for ceramic industry wastewater treatment-application of rhizofiltration system

In the present study, capability of water hyacinth in removing heavy metals such as Cadmium (Cd), Chromium (Cr), Copper (Cu), Zinc (Zn), Iron (Fe), and Boron (B) in ceramic wastewater was investigated. The metal removal efficiency was identified by evaluating the translocation of metals in roots, le...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohamed, Maketab, Elias, Siti Hanna, Nor Anuar, Aznah, Muda, Khalida, Mat Hassan, Mohd. Arif Hakimi, Othman, Mohd. Nor, Chelliapan, Shreeshivadasan
Format: Article
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/63228/
http://www.ukm.my/jsm/english_journals/vol43num9_2014/vol43num9_2014p1397-1403.html
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Institution: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Description
Summary:In the present study, capability of water hyacinth in removing heavy metals such as Cadmium (Cd), Chromium (Cr), Copper (Cu), Zinc (Zn), Iron (Fe), and Boron (B) in ceramic wastewater was investigated. The metal removal efficiency was identified by evaluating the translocation of metals in roots, leaves and shoot of water hyacinth. The heavy metal removal efficiency followed the order Fe>Zn>Cd>Cu>Cr>B during the treatment process. Water hyacinth had luxury consumption of those 6 elements. This study used the circulation system with 3 columns of plants which functioned as bioremediation of the sample. The concentration of metals in roots is much higher 10 times than leaves and stems. Roots give the result of metalR>metalL. The removal concentration from water hyacinth was estimated under pH of 8.21 to 8.49. This study proves water hyacinth to be a best plant for phytoremediation process.