Compact wideband circularly polarised dielectric resonator antenna

• Main Authors: Abedian, M., Rahim, S. K. A., Danesh, S., Jamaluddin, M. H., Islam, M. T.
• Format: Article
• Published: Institution of Engineering and Technology 2017
• Subjects: TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
• Online Access: http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/76111/; https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85007309655&doi=10.1049%2fel.2016.3803&partnerID=40&md5=6fb3552fa41dfd8bd36c31e395b2c6c0
• Institution: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

A new geometry of compact wideband/dual-band circularly polarised dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) is presented. First, a wideband DRA is realised by a rectangular dielectric resonator excited by a vertical coaxial probe feed which is supported by a small substrate. Circular polarisation is achieved by utilising a configuration of the DRA feed that excites orthogonal modes inside the DRA. A 3 dB axial-ratio bandwidth of about 20.8% (9.05-11.14 GHz) is achieved. Second, extension to dual-band circularly polarised operation is then realised by additionally removing a corner of the rectangular DRA at 45° and adding a floating parasitic strip. The experimental results demonstrate an impedance bandwidth of about 59.8% (6.57-12.18 GHz) and the dual 3 dB axial-ratio bandwidths of about 10.6% (8.31-9.24 GHz) and 13.5% (10.18-11.66 GHz). The measured peak gain varies from 4.47 to 4.86 dBiC in the lower band and 4.33 to 4.91 dBiC in the upper band.