Structural equation modelling assessment of personal and social factors on Hajj crowding among African pilgrims in Mina

• Main Authors: Alsolami, B., Embi, M. R., Enegbuma, W. I.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Science Publishing Corporation Inc 2018
• Subjects: NA Architecture
• Online Access: http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/79951/1/MohamedRashidEmbi2018_StructuralEquationModellingAssessment.pdf; http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/79951/; http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.10.10970
• Institution: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

African pilgrimage to the Mecca date back to the early years of Islam through the Sahara desert. The perception of this group of pilgrims as they embark on the sacred Mina prayer rituals directly translates to how they perceived crowding in Mina. Hajj rituals are carried out at Mina for a minimum of...